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环糊精包合物:制备方法、分析技术及在食品工业中的应用。

Cyclodextrins inclusion complex: Preparation methods, analytical techniques and food industry applications.

机构信息

Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, Facultade de Ciencias, Ourense 32004, España.

Kasetsart Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute (KAPI), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2022 Aug 1;384:132467. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132467. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

Abstract

This review offers a vision of the chemical behaviour of natural ingredients, synthetic drugs and other related compounds complexed using cyclodextrins. The review takes care of different sections related to i) the inclusion complexes formation with cyclodextrins, ii) the determination of the inclusion formation constant, iii) the most used methods to prepare host inclusion in the non-polar cavity of cyclodextrins and iv) the analytical techniques to evidence host inclusion. The review provides different literature that shows the application of cyclodextrins to improve physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of food compounds including solubility, stability and their elimination/masking. Moreover, the review also offers examples of commercial food/supplement products of cyclodextrins to indicate that cyclodextrins can be used to generate biotechnological substances with innovative properties and improve the development of food products.

摘要

本综述提供了一个视角,展示了天然成分、合成药物和其他相关化合物与环糊精形成复合物的化学行为。综述涵盖了不同的部分,包括:i)与环糊精形成包合物,ii)确定包合形成常数,iii)最常用的方法来制备主体在环糊精非极性空腔中的包合,以及 iv)用于证明主体包合的分析技术。综述提供了不同的文献,展示了环糊精在提高食品化合物的物理、化学和生物学特性方面的应用,包括溶解度、稳定性以及它们的消除/掩蔽。此外,综述还提供了环糊精在商业食品/补充剂产品中的应用实例,表明环糊精可用于生成具有创新特性的生物技术物质,并促进食品产品的开发。

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