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在 COVID-19 大流行期间发生的急性烧伤:伊朗北部一家转诊烧伤中心对 611 例患者进行的为期一年的回顾性研究。

Acute burns during the COVID-19 pandemic: A one-year retrospective study of 611 patients at a referral burn centre in northern Iran.

机构信息

Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Department of General Surgery, Poursina Medical & Educational Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Int Wound J. 2023 Oct;20(8):3204-3211. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14199. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

Abstract

Patients with acute burns are more vulnerable to COVID-19 because of physiologically weak immune systems. This study aimed to assess and compare individual characteristics, clinical features, and clinical outcomes of acute burn among COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients. A retrospective study, with data collected from 611 acute burn patients with or without a COVID-19 diagnosis referred to a burn centre in Iran. Data were collected from April 2020 to 2021. The mean age of acute burns patients with COVID-19 was higher compared with acute burns patients with non-COVID-19 (47.82 vs. 32.59 years, P < .001). Acute burns occurred more frequently in COVID-19 patients with comorbidities compared with non-COVID-19 patients (48.72% vs. 26.92%, P = .003). 58.97% of COVID-19 patients and 55.42% of non-COVID-19 patients had grade II & III and II burns, respectively (P < .001). The mean total body surface area of the burn was higher in COVID-19 patients compared with non-COVID-19 patients (32.69% vs. 16.22%, P < .001). Hospitalisation in the intensive care unit (ICU) was higher in COVID-19 patients than in non-COVID-19 patients (76.92% vs. 15.73%, P < .001). Length of stay in hospital and ICU, the cost of hospitalisation, and waiting time for the operating room was higher in COVID-19 patients compared with non-COVID-19 patients (15.30 vs. 3.88 days, P < .001; 9.61 vs. 0.75 days, P < .001; 30 430 628.717 vs. 10 219 192.44 rials, P = .011; 0.84 vs. 0.24 min, P < .001, respectively). Intubation and mortality in-hospital were higher in COVID-19 patients compared with non-COVID-19 patients (41.02% vs. 6.99%, P < .001; 35.90% vs. 6.12%, P < .001, respectively). Therefore, it is recommended that health managers and policymakers develop a care plan to provide high-quality care to acute burns patients with COVID-19, especially in low-income countries.

摘要

患有急性烧伤的患者由于生理免疫系统较弱,更容易感染 COVID-19。本研究旨在评估和比较 COVID-19 与非 COVID-19 患者急性烧伤的个体特征、临床特征和临床结局。这是一项回顾性研究,数据来自伊朗一家烧伤中心收治的 611 例确诊或疑似 COVID-19 的急性烧伤患者。数据收集时间为 2020 年 4 月至 2021 年。COVID-19 患者的平均年龄高于非 COVID-19 患者(47.82 岁比 32.59 岁,P<0.001)。与非 COVID-19 患者相比,COVID-19 患者合并症更常见(48.72%比 26.92%,P=0.003)。58.97%的 COVID-19 患者和 55.42%的非 COVID-19 患者为 II 度和 III 度烧伤,II 度烧伤(P<0.001)。与非 COVID-19 患者相比,COVID-19 患者的烧伤总面积更高(32.69%比 16.22%,P<0.001)。COVID-19 患者 ICU 住院率高于非 COVID-19 患者(76.92%比 15.73%,P<0.001)。COVID-19 患者的住院时间、ICU 住院时间、住院费用和手术室等待时间均长于非 COVID-19 患者(15.30 天比 3.88 天,P<0.001;9.61 天比 0.75 天,P<0.001;30430628.717 里亚尔比 10219192.44 里亚尔,P=0.011;0.84 分钟比 0.24 分钟,P<0.001)。与非 COVID-19 患者相比,COVID-19 患者的气管插管和院内死亡率更高(41.02%比 6.99%,P<0.001;35.90%比 6.12%,P<0.001)。因此,建议卫生管理人员和政策制定者制定一项护理计划,为 COVID-19 急性烧伤患者,尤其是低收入国家的患者提供高质量的护理。

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