Brown R T, Wynne M E, Borden K A, Clingerman S R, Geniesse R, Spunt A L
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1986 Jun;7(3):163-74.
Stimulant medications have been the treatment of choice for children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), yet long-term benefits have not been found. The present study examined the ability of an adjunctive cognitive behavioral self-control therapy program to improve upon these long-term results. Findings only partially supported the efficacy of the cognitive therapy, as demonstrated on the Matching Familiar Figures Test of impulsivity. However, this improvement did not persist over time. Results are discussed in terms of the need for pediatricians to consider individual differences in therapeutic response across patients.
兴奋剂药物一直是治疗注意力缺陷障碍（ADD）儿童的首选，但尚未发现其长期益处。本研究考察了辅助性认知行为自我控制治疗方案改善这些长期治疗效果的能力。研究结果仅部分支持了认知疗法的疗效，这在冲动性匹配熟悉图形测试中得到了证明。然而，这种改善并没有随着时间的推移而持续。研究结果根据儿科医生需要考虑不同患者治疗反应的个体差异进行了讨论。
