Factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among people living with HIV/AIDS in Suphanburi province, Thailand.

AIM

To investigate fear of COVID-19 and related factors among Thai people living with HIV (PLHIV).

METHODS

This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 204 participants using an online convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics form, the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 questionnaire, and the Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

RESULTS

The sample consisted of 204 Thai PLHIV (47.1% female and 52.9% male). Knowledge level about COVID-19 in 94.83% of the participants was acceptable, and 85.3% of them had confidence about successful control of COVID-19 in Thailand; and 99.5% wore a mask when leaving home in recent days. Fear of COVID-19 was at a mild level. COVID-19 fear scores were significantly higher in those 60 years old and over, and those who had a family member or close friend who was sick due to COVID-19. Knowledge and preventive practice were significantly related to FCV-19S scores. Age, knowledge, and preventive practice regarding COVID-19 were the influencing factors in fear of COVID-19 (adjusted R  = 0.281, F = 6.221, p < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced fear among PLHIV. Our findings might be useful for healthcare professions to develop effective campaigns to minimize the fear of COVID-19 in potential future pandemics.