Jiang Lihong, Hong Hong, Hu Jiyong, Yan Xiong
Key Laboratory of Textile Science &Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620, China.
Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of High Performance Fibers and Composites, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 201620 Shanghai, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Mar 16;14(10):12214-12222. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c23388. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
All-in-one supercapacitors are considered to be promising due to their advantages of flexibility and structure stability. However, the sophisticated and precise manufacturing processes and difficulty of series/parallel integration hinder their application and development. Herein, cost-effective all-in-one fabric-based supercapacitors (all-in-one FSCs) are fabricated by utilizing the facile screen-printing technique and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) electrodes. The MWCNT electrodes are constructed on the gel-electrolyte-soaked fabric that simultaneously serves as separator and electrode substrates. The as-prepared all-in-one FSC exhibits better capacitive behavior and rate capability and lower internal resistance than traditional sandwiched fabric-based supercapacitors (sandwiched FSCs). Moreover, due to the simplified structure and interface interaction, the all-in-one FSC shows excellent flexibility and stability even under dynamic bending cycles with a relatively high strain rate of 20% s. This work also demonstrates the seamless series/parallel integration scheme of all-in-one supercapacitors by designing the screen-printing patterns instead of using metal wires. The proposed fabrication process and series/parallel integration scheme definitely improve the portability of integrated supercapacitors and potentially contribute to the large-scale production and application on wearable electronics.
一体化超级电容器因其具有柔韧性和结构稳定性的优点而被认为具有广阔前景。然而,复杂精密的制造工艺以及串联/并联集成的困难阻碍了它们的应用和发展。在此,通过利用简便的丝网印刷技术和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)电极制备了具有成本效益的一体化织物基超级电容器(一体化FSCs)。MWCNT电极构建在凝胶电解质浸泡的织物上,该织物同时用作隔膜和电极基板。所制备的一体化FSC比传统的夹层织物基超级电容器(夹层FSCs)表现出更好的电容性能、倍率性能和更低的内阻。此外,由于结构简化和界面相互作用,一体化FSC即使在20% s的相对高应变率的动态弯曲循环下也表现出优异的柔韧性和稳定性。这项工作还通过设计丝网印刷图案而非使用金属线展示了一体化超级电容器的无缝串联/并联集成方案。所提出的制造工艺和串联/并联集成方案无疑提高了集成超级电容器的便携性,并有可能促进其在可穿戴电子设备上的大规模生产和应用。