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重庆医科大学精神医学专业医学生对精神病学的态度

Attitudes Toward Psychiatry Among Medical Students With a Psychiatric Major at Chongqing Medical University.

作者信息

Li Xiao, Ai Ming, Chen Xiaolu, Gan Yao, He Jinglan, Tian Yu, Zhai Jian, Yang Haoling, Kuang Li

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

The First Branch, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 14;13:820060. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.820060. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To understand the attitudes of medical students with a psychiatry major toward psychiatry at Chongqing medical university in China and to find out factors influencing students' career choice.

METHODS

The present study used an online web survey tool to assess the attitudes toward psychiatry amongst 422 students majoring in psychiatry at Chongqing medical university in China using sociodemographic and Attitudes Toward Psychiatry-30 items (ATP-30) scales. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to examine associated factors.

RESULTS

Three hundred and sixty-nine students (87%) answered the questionnaire. Nearly 54.5% of participants had overall positive attitudes to psychiatry and 80.8% thought psychiatrist could be a career choice. Of the students, 5.1% showed that they did not want to be a psychiatrist while the remaining 14.1% were undecided. The first and fifth year students showed less desire to be a psychiatrist (74.3 and 69.8%, respectively); the highest percentage recorded is of the third year (90.6%). Female participants, in contact with patients suffering from mental illness, were willing to study psychiatry as a master degree and see good prospects were positive factors in choosing psychiatry as a career.

CONCLUSIONS

Students generally have good expectations toward psychiatry, but different opinions are also held and the field is still faced with various challenges in order to provide more psychiatrists.

摘要

目的

了解中国重庆医科大学精神医学专业医学生对精神医学的态度,并找出影响学生职业选择的因素。

方法

本研究使用在线网络调查工具,通过社会人口统计学和精神医学态度-30项量表(ATP-30),对中国重庆医科大学422名精神医学专业学生对精神医学的态度进行评估。采用描述性统计和逻辑回归分析来检验相关因素。

结果

369名学生(87%)回答了问卷。近54.5%的参与者对精神医学总体持积极态度,80.8%的人认为精神科医生可以作为一种职业选择。在这些学生中,5.1%表示不想成为精神科医生,其余14.1%未做决定。一年级和五年级学生成为精神科医生的意愿较低(分别为74.3%和69.8%);意愿最高的是三年级学生(90.6%)。女性参与者、接触过精神疾病患者、愿意攻读精神医学硕士学位以及看好精神医学前景是选择精神医学作为职业的积极因素。

结论

学生们总体上对精神医学有良好期望,但也存在不同看法,并且该领域在培养更多精神科医生方面仍面临各种挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a72d/8882591/e3834d50f37e/fpsyt-13-820060-g0001.jpg

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