Institute of Geography, University of Neuchâtel, Espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Institute of Geography, University of Neuchâtel, Espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2022 Apr;50:100895. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2022.100895. Epub 2022 Feb 28.
Climate change has various and complex effects on crop pests worldwide. In this review, we detail the role of the main climatic parameters related to temperature and precipitation changes that might have direct or indirect impacts on pest species. Changes in these parameters are likely to favour or to limit pest species, depending on their ecological context. On a global scale, crop pests are expected to benefit from current and future climate change. However, substantial differences appear across biomes and species. Temperate regions are generally more likely to face an increase in pest attacks compared with tropical regions. Therefore, climate change effects should be studied in the context of local climate and local ecological interactions across biomes.
气候变化对全球作物害虫有各种复杂的影响。在这篇综述中，我们详细介绍了与温度和降水变化有关的主要气候参数的作用，这些参数可能对害虫物种产生直接或间接的影响。这些参数的变化可能有利于或限制害虫物种，这取决于它们的生态背景。在全球范围内，作物害虫预计将受益于当前和未来的气候变化。然而，在生物群落和物种之间存在着显著的差异。与热带地区相比，温带地区通常更容易受到害虫攻击的增加。因此，气候变化的影响应该在当地气候和跨生物群落的当地生态相互作用的背景下进行研究。
