College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):2039017. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2039017. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
Assessment of safety of COVID-19 vaccines is an ongoing process. This study aims to explore long-term adverse events reported by physicians and dentists who received at least two COVID-19 vaccine doses. A group of physicians and dentists were invited to complete a validated questionnaire that was composed of items on: socio-demographics, medical history, administered vaccines, and long-term adverse events (LTAE). Data of a total of 498 practitioners were included. Age ranged from 22 to 71 years (mean age 35.75 ± 11.74) with a female majority (N = 348, 69.9%). The most frequently administered vaccines were Pfizer-BioNtech, Sinopharm and AstraZeneca vaccines. A total of 80 (16.0%) participants reported LTAEs which were mainly fatigue, menstrual disturbances, myalgia, arthralgia, dizziness, and headache (N = 32, 15, 8, 6, 4, and 4, respectively). There was no statistically significant association between LTAEs and: age, gender, or medical history ( > .05). The collective symptoms of fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, dizziness, and headache were significantly associated with Sinopharm vaccine ( = .04). This was further confirmed by general linear multivariate model analysis. Less than 20% of COVID-19 vaccine recipients may complain of LTAEs that are mostly fatigue-related. It seems that factors such as age, gender, and medical status play a negligible role in development of these AEs. On the other hand, Sinopharm vaccine showed the highest significant association with these AEs followed by AstraZeneca vaccine.
评估 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性是一个持续的过程。本研究旨在探讨至少接种两剂 COVID-19 疫苗的医生和牙医报告的长期不良事件。邀请一组医生和牙医完成一份经过验证的问卷,其中包括:社会人口统计学、病史、接种疫苗和长期不良事件(LTAE)。共纳入 498 名从业者的数据。年龄从 22 岁到 71 岁不等(平均年龄 35.75 ± 11.74 岁),女性居多(N=348,69.9%)。接种最多的疫苗是辉瑞-生物技术公司、国药和阿斯利康疫苗。共有 80 名(16.0%)参与者报告了 LTAE,主要为疲劳、月经紊乱、肌痛、关节痛、头晕和头痛(N=32、15、8、6、4 和 4 分别)。LTAE 与年龄、性别或病史之间无统计学显著关联(>.05)。疲劳、肌痛、关节痛、头晕和头痛等症状与国药疫苗呈显著相关(=0.04)。这一结果通过一般线性多元模型分析得到了进一步证实。不到 20%的 COVID-19 疫苗接种者可能会抱怨 LTAE,这些不良反应主要与疲劳有关。似乎年龄、性别和健康状况等因素在这些不良反应的发生中作用不大。另一方面,国药疫苗与这些不良反应的关联度最高,其次是阿斯利康疫苗。