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接种医师和牙医报告的三种 COVID-19 疫苗的长期不良事件:来自约旦和沙特阿拉伯的研究。

Long-term adverse events of three COVID-19 vaccines as reported by vaccinated physicians and dentists, a study from Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.

School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):2039017. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2039017. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Abstract

Assessment of safety of COVID-19 vaccines is an ongoing process. This study aims to explore long-term adverse events reported by physicians and dentists who received at least two COVID-19 vaccine doses. A group of physicians and dentists were invited to complete a validated questionnaire that was composed of items on: socio-demographics, medical history, administered vaccines, and long-term adverse events (LTAE). Data of a total of 498 practitioners were included. Age ranged from 22 to 71 years (mean age 35.75 ± 11.74) with a female majority (N = 348, 69.9%). The most frequently administered vaccines were Pfizer-BioNtech, Sinopharm and AstraZeneca vaccines. A total of 80 (16.0%) participants reported LTAEs which were mainly fatigue, menstrual disturbances, myalgia, arthralgia, dizziness, and headache (N = 32, 15, 8, 6, 4, and 4, respectively). There was no statistically significant association between LTAEs and: age, gender, or medical history ( > .05). The collective symptoms of fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, dizziness, and headache were significantly associated with Sinopharm vaccine ( = .04). This was further confirmed by general linear multivariate model analysis. Less than 20% of COVID-19 vaccine recipients may complain of LTAEs that are mostly fatigue-related. It seems that factors such as age, gender, and medical status play a negligible role in development of these AEs. On the other hand, Sinopharm vaccine showed the highest significant association with these AEs followed by AstraZeneca vaccine.

摘要

评估 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性是一个持续的过程。本研究旨在探讨至少接种两剂 COVID-19 疫苗的医生和牙医报告的长期不良事件。邀请一组医生和牙医完成一份经过验证的问卷,其中包括:社会人口统计学、病史、接种疫苗和长期不良事件(LTAE)。共纳入 498 名从业者的数据。年龄从 22 岁到 71 岁不等(平均年龄 35.75 ± 11.74 岁),女性居多(N=348,69.9%)。接种最多的疫苗是辉瑞-生物技术公司、国药和阿斯利康疫苗。共有 80 名(16.0%)参与者报告了 LTAE,主要为疲劳、月经紊乱、肌痛、关节痛、头晕和头痛(N=32、15、8、6、4 和 4 分别)。LTAE 与年龄、性别或病史之间无统计学显著关联(>.05)。疲劳、肌痛、关节痛、头晕和头痛等症状与国药疫苗呈显著相关(=0.04)。这一结果通过一般线性多元模型分析得到了进一步证实。不到 20%的 COVID-19 疫苗接种者可能会抱怨 LTAE,这些不良反应主要与疲劳有关。似乎年龄、性别和健康状况等因素在这些不良反应的发生中作用不大。另一方面,国药疫苗与这些不良反应的关联度最高,其次是阿斯利康疫苗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b118/9009903/670d246a0283/KHVI_A_2039017_F0001_OC.jpg

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