Lucille Parker Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2022 May 4;21(5):740-750. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-21-0925.
Cancer cells undergo significant "metabolic remodeling" to provide sufficient ATP to maintain cell survival and to promote rapid growth. In colorectal cancer cells, ATP is produced by mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and by substantially elevated cytoplasmic glucose fermentation (i.e., the Warburg effect). Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) expression is significantly increased in colorectal cancer cells, and GLUT1 inhibitors block glucose uptake and hence glycolysis crucial for cancer cell growth. In addition to ATP, these metabolic pathways also provide macromolecule building blocks and signaling molecules required for tumor growth. In this study, we identify a diaminobutoxy-substituted isoflavonoid (DBI-1) that inhibits mitochondrial complex I and deprives rapidly growing cancer cells of energy needed for growth. DBI-1 and the GLUT1 inhibitor, BAY-876, synergistically inhibit colorectal cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. This study suggests that an electron transport chain inhibitor (i.e., DBI-1) and a glucose transport inhibitor, (i.e., BAY-876) are potentially effective combination for colorectal cancer treatment.
癌细胞经历显著的“代谢重塑”,以提供足够的 ATP 来维持细胞存活并促进快速生长。在结直肠癌细胞中,ATP 通过线粒体氧化磷酸化和显著升高的细胞质葡萄糖发酵(即瓦博格效应)产生。葡萄糖转运蛋白 1(GLUT1)在结直肠癌细胞中的表达显著增加,GLUT1 抑制剂可阻断葡萄糖摄取,从而阻断对癌细胞生长至关重要的糖酵解。除了 ATP,这些代谢途径还为肿瘤生长所需的大分子构建块和信号分子提供了来源。在这项研究中,我们鉴定了一种二氨基丁氧基取代的异黄酮(DBI-1),它抑制线粒体复合物 I,并剥夺快速生长的癌细胞生长所需的能量。DBI-1 和 GLUT1 抑制剂 BAY-876 在体外和体内协同抑制结直肠癌细胞的生长。这项研究表明,电子传递链抑制剂(即 DBI-1)和葡萄糖转运抑制剂(即 BAY-876)可能是结直肠癌治疗的有效联合用药。
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