Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
JBI Evid Synth. 2022 Jul 1;20(7):1852-1860. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-21-00135.
The objective of this scoping review is to describe the global evidence on factors associated with HIV acquisition among individuals affected by humanitarian crises.
Humanitarian crises are described as an event or series of events originating from natural causes or human intervention that represent a critical threat to the health, safety, security, and well-being of a community. Humanitarian crises have generated a continued rise in the number of displaced persons worldwide. This forcible displacement may increase the risk of acquiring HIV among the affected populations through poverty, food insecurity, social instability, and lack of access to health services during and after a crisis. Understanding factors that may contribute to HIV acquisition among these populations will allow stakeholders to better provide HIV prevention services and programs in humanitarian settings and to prioritize research efforts.
This review will consider studies that investigate factors associated with HIV acquisition in populations affected by humanitarian crises caused by natural disasters and human-made complex emergencies. Studies of any design or methodology that contain empirical data will be eligible for inclusion.
The proposed review will be conducted in accordance with the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, Scopus, and gray literature will be systematically searched. Studies published in English from 1990 will be included. Titles and abstracts of identified citations will be screened independently and assessed for eligibility by two authors. Potentially relevant full-text studies and data will be extracted using a data extraction form. Data will be presented in tabular form, figures, and a narrative summary.
本范围综述的目的是描述与受人道主义危机影响的个体获得艾滋病毒相关的全球证据。
人道主义危机被描述为自然原因或人为干预引发的事件或一系列事件，对社区的健康、安全、稳定和福祉构成严重威胁。人道主义危机导致全球流离失所者人数持续增加。这种被迫流离失所可能会通过贫困、粮食不安全、社会不稳定以及在危机期间和之后缺乏获得卫生服务的机会，增加受影响人群获得艾滋病毒的风险。了解这些人群中可能导致艾滋病毒获得的因素，将使利益攸关方能够在人道主义环境中更好地提供艾滋病毒预防服务和方案，并优先考虑研究工作。
本综述将考虑调查因自然灾害和人为复杂紧急情况造成的人道主义危机影响的人群中与艾滋病毒获得相关的因素的研究。任何设计或方法学的研究，只要包含实证数据，都有资格入选。
拟议的综述将按照 JBI 方法进行，对 MEDLINE、Embase、全球健康、Scopus 和灰色文献进行系统搜索。纳入的研究发表于 1990 年以后，且为英文。将由两名作者独立筛选标题和摘要，并评估其是否符合入选标准。将使用数据提取表提取潜在相关的全文研究和数据。数据将以表格、图表和叙述性摘要的形式呈现。
