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无处不在的酒精行业参与科学现象:基于定性访谈研究的结果。

The Ubiquitous Experience of Alcohol Industry Involvement in Science: Findings From a Qualitative Interview Study.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2022 Mar;83(2):260-266.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

There is little formal study of alcohol industry involvement in science, despite longstanding concerns about various activities and broader evidence of corporate manipulation of research. Our aim was to explore the experiences of researchers who had no relationship with the alcohol industry, including how industry involvement in alcohol science more broadly had impacted their research work.

METHOD

This was a qualitative, semi-structured interview study with senior researchers working on alcohol policy-relevant topics who had not received any form of payment from the alcohol industry or performed any unpaid work for alcohol industry companies or organizations they have created ( = 14). A thematic analysis of transcripts using NVivo software was undertaken.

RESULTS

Despite not having worked with industry, contact with industry was nonetheless unavoidable for these alcohol researchers. This was particularly the case at conferences and policy-related events, which formed a key strand of broader industry surveillance of the research field, including individuals in the research community, and research outputs. Monitoring of the research community at conferences also afforded opportunities for informal relationship building and attempts to exercise influence. Where research findings were contrary to business interests, surveillance served as a platform for interventions of various kinds, including issuing legal threats.

CONCLUSIONS

The alcohol industry extensively monitors research and researchers. Researchers who study the alcohol industry are targeted in particular, both covertly and overtly. Researchers experience the alcohol industry as ubiquitous in alcohol policy-related research, with conferences and policy-related events key venues for both relationship building and surveillance.

摘要

目的

尽管人们长期以来一直对各种活动以及更广泛的证据表明企业操纵研究表示关注,但对酒精行业参与科学研究的情况却鲜有正式研究。我们的目的是探讨与酒精行业没有任何关系的研究人员的经验,包括更广泛的酒精行业参与酒精科学研究如何影响他们的研究工作。

方法

这是一项针对从事酒精政策相关课题的资深研究人员的定性、半结构式访谈研究,他们没有从酒精行业获得任何形式的报酬,也没有为他们创建的酒精行业公司或组织从事任何无偿工作(=14)。使用 NVivo 软件对转录本进行了主题分析。

结果

尽管这些酒精研究人员没有与行业合作,但与行业的接触仍然不可避免。在会议和与政策相关的活动中尤其如此,这些活动构成了对研究领域的更广泛的行业监督的一个关键方面,包括研究界的个人和研究成果。在会议上对研究界的监测也为建立非正式关系和试图施加影响提供了机会。当研究结果与商业利益相悖时,监测成为各种干预的平台,包括发出法律威胁。

结论

酒精行业广泛监测研究和研究人员。研究酒精行业的研究人员尤其成为目标,既有隐蔽的也有公开的。研究人员在酒精政策相关研究中普遍感受到酒精行业的存在,会议和与政策相关的活动是建立关系和进行监测的关键场所。

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