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行业行动对非洲地区酒精饮料供应的影响。

The influence of industry actions on the availability of alcoholic beverages in the African region.

机构信息

University of Connecticut, School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Addiction. 2015 Apr;110(4):561-71. doi: 10.1111/add.12832.

Abstract

AIMS

The alcohol beverage industry has been expanding its corporate social responsibility and other business activities in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effects of these activities on the physical, economic, psychological and social availability of alcohol in the region.

METHODS

Narrative review. Source materials came from the business press, industry sources (websites, annual reports, press releases, conference proceedings) and the scientific literature published since 2000.

RESULTS

The alcohol industry has intensified its activities in the African region, through their funding of social aspect organizations, technical publications, policy workshops and other corporate social responsibility activities. Marketing campaigns, new product designs and the development of industry-civil society partnerships have increased. There is evidence that the alcohol industry also engages in lobbying, information dissemination and legal action to thwart effective public health measures.

CONCLUSIONS

The corporate social responsibility activities of the global alcohol industry have provided a vehicle to promote industry-favorable policies and increase the physical, economic, social and psychological availability of alcohol.

摘要

目的

酒精饮料行业一直在扩大其在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的企业社会责任和其他业务活动。本文旨在评估这些活动对该地区酒精的物质、经济、心理和社会可及性的影响。

方法

叙述性综述。资料来源包括商业媒体、行业来源(网站、年度报告、新闻稿、会议录)和 2000 年以来发表的科学文献。

结果

酒精行业通过资助社会方面的组织、技术出版物、政策研讨会和其他企业社会责任活动,加强了在非洲地区的活动。营销活动、新产品设计和行业-民间社会伙伴关系的发展有所增加。有证据表明,酒精行业还从事游说、信息传播和法律行动,以阻挠有效的公共卫生措施。

结论

全球酒精行业的企业社会责任活动为促进有利于行业的政策以及增加酒精的物质、经济、社会和心理可及性提供了一个途径。

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