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新冠疫情期间自杀相关非创伤性院外心脏骤停的特征及结局的时间趋势

Temporal trends of suicide-related non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest characteristics and outcomes with the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Yap Justin, Scheuermeyer Frank X, van Diepen Sean, Barbic David, Straight Ron, Wall Nechelle, Asamoah-Boaheng Michael, Christenson Jim, Grunau Brian

机构信息

British Columbia Resuscitation Research Collaborative, British Columbia, Canada.

Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Resusc Plus. 2022 Mar 3;9:100216. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100216. eCollection 2022 Mar.


DOI:10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100216
PMID:35261992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8890978/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Jurisdictions have reported COVID-19-related increases in the incidence and mortality of non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). We hypothesized that changes in suicide incidence during the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to these changes. We investigated whether the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with changes in the: (1) incidence of suicide-related OHCA, and (2) characteristics and outcomes of such cases. METHODS: We used the provincial British Columbia Cardiac Arrest Registry, including non-traumatic emergency medical system (EMS)-assessed OHCA, to compare suicide-related OHCA (defined as clear self-harm or communication of intent) one-year prior to, and one year after, the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 15, 2020). We calculated differences in incidence (with 95% CI), overall and within subgroups of mechanism (hanging, suffocation, poisoning, or unclear mechanism), and in case characteristics and hospital-discharge favourable neurological outcomes (CPC 1-2). RESULTS: Of 13,785 EMS-assessed OHCA, we included 274/6430 (4.3%) pre-pandemic and 221/7355 (3.0%) pandemic-period suicide-related cases. The median age was 43 years (IQR 30-57), 157 (32%) were female, and 7 (1.4%) survived with favourable neurological status. Suicide-related OHCA incidence decreased from 5.4 pre-pandemic to 4.3 per 100 000 person-years (-1.1, 95% CI -2.0 to -0.28). Hanging-related OHCA incidence also decreased. Patient characteristics and hospital discharge outcomes between periods were similar. CONCLUSION: Suicide-related OHCA incidence decreased with the COVID-19 pandemic and we did not detect changes in patient characteristics or outcomes, suggesting that suicide is not a contributor to increases in COVID-related OHCA incidence or mortality. Overall suicide-related OHCA outcomes in both time periods were poor.

摘要

背景:各司法管辖区报告称,与新冠病毒病(COVID-19)相关的非创伤性院外心脏骤停(OHCA)的发病率和死亡率有所上升。我们推测,COVID-19大流行期间自杀发病率的变化可能是导致这些变化的原因之一。我们调查了COVID-19大流行是否与以下方面的变化相关:(1)与自杀相关的OHCA的发病率,以及(2)此类病例的特征和结局。 方法:我们使用了不列颠哥伦比亚省心脏骤停登记处的数据,包括非创伤性紧急医疗系统(EMS)评估的OHCA,以比较COVID-19大流行开始前一年(2020年3月15日)和开始后一年与自杀相关的OHCA(定义为明确的自我伤害或意图表达)。我们计算了发病率差异(95%置信区间)、总体差异以及机制亚组(上吊、窒息、中毒或机制不明)内的差异,以及病例特征和出院时良好神经功能结局(脑功能分类[CPC]1-2)的差异。 结果:在13785例经EMS评估的OHCA中,我们纳入了大流行前274例/6430例(4.3%)和大流行期间221例/7355例(3.0%)与自杀相关的病例。中位年龄为43岁(四分位间距30-57岁),157例(32%)为女性,7例(1.4%)存活且神经功能良好。与自杀相关的OHCA发病率从大流行前的每10万人年5.4例降至4.3例(-1.1,95%置信区间-2.0至-0.28)。与上吊相关的OHCA发病率也有所下降。不同时期的患者特征和出院结局相似。 结论:与自杀相关的OHCA发病率随COVID-19大流行而下降,且我们未发现患者特征或结局有变化,这表明自杀并非导致COVID-19相关OHCA发病率或死亡率上升的因素。两个时期与自杀相关的OHCA总体结局均较差。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Association of the COVID-19 pandemic with the incidence of suicidal/self-harm emergencies in Japan: dependence of trend on the regional length of movement restriction.

Intern Emerg Med. 2025-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Postpartum mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based, repeated cross-sectional study.

CMAJ. 2021-6-7

[2]
Suicide Deaths in British Columbia during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Can J Psychiatry. 2021-9

[3]
An international perspective of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Am J Emerg Med. 2021-9

[4]
It's time to talk about the 'prevention of resuscitation'.

Resuscitation. 2021-6

[5]
Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries.

Lancet Psychiatry. 2021-7

[6]
Trends of the incidence and clinical outcomes of suicide-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea: A 10-year nationwide observational study.

Resuscitation. 2021-6

[7]
Segmenting or Summing the Parts? A Scoping Review of Male Suicide Research in Canada.

Can J Psychiatry. 2021-5

[8]
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.

Circulation. 2021-2-23

[9]
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Response and Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2021-1

[10]
Increase in suicide following an initial decline during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

Nat Hum Behav. 2021-2

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