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镍催化氯硅烷通过Si-Cl键裂解实现C(sp)-Si还原偶联反应。

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C(sp )-Si Coupling of Chlorohydrosilanes via Si-Cl Cleavage.

作者信息

Zhao Zhen-Zhen, Pang Xiaobo, Wei Xiao-Xue, Liu Xue-Yuan, Shu Xing-Zhong

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 May 16;61(21):e202200215. doi: 10.1002/anie.202200215. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

We report here a new method for the synthesis of organohydrosilanes from phenols and ketones. This method is established through reductive C-Si coupling of chlorohydrosilanes via unconventional Si-Cl cleavage. The reaction offers access to aryl- and alkenylhydrosilanes with a scope that is complementary to those of the established methods. Electron-rich, electron-poor, and ortho-/meta-/para-substituted (hetero)aryl electrophiles, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkenyl electrophiles, were coupled successfully. Functionalities, including Grignard-sensitive groups (e.g., primary amine, amide, phenol, ketone, ester, and free indole), acid-sensitive groups (e.g., ketal and THP protection), alkyl-Cl, pyridine, furan, thiophene, Ar-Bpin, and Ar-SiMe , were tolerated. Gram-scale reaction, incorporation of -Si(H)R into complex biologically active molecules, and derivatization of formed organohydrosilanes are demonstrated.

摘要

我们在此报告一种由酚类和酮类合成有机氢硅烷的新方法。该方法是通过氯代氢硅烷的还原碳 - 硅偶联反应,经由非常规的硅 - 氯键断裂而建立的。该反应提供了一种合成芳基和烯基氢硅烷的方法,其适用范围与现有方法互补。富电子、缺电子以及邻位 / 间位 / 对位取代的(杂)芳基亲电试剂,以及环状和非环状烯基亲电试剂均能成功实现偶联。包括对格氏试剂敏感的基团(如伯胺、酰胺、酚、酮、酯和游离吲哚)、对酸敏感的基团(如缩酮和四氢吡喃保护基)、烷基氯、吡啶、呋喃、噻吩、Ar - Bpin和Ar - SiMe 在内的官能团均能耐受。展示了克级规模的反应、将 -Si(H)R引入复杂生物活性分子以及对所形成的有机氢硅烷进行衍生化。

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