State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Org Lett. 2021 Oct 15;23(20):7855-7859. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02874. Epub 2021 Oct 5.
Cross-electrophile C-Si coupling has emerged as a promising tool for the construction of organosilanes, but the potential of this method remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report a C(sp)-Si coupling of unactivated alkyl bromides with vinyl chlorosilanes. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, and it offers a new approach to alkylsilanes. Functionalities such as Grignard-sensitive groups (e.g., acid, amide, alcohol, ketone, and ester), acid-sensitive groups (e.g., ketal and THP protection), alkyl fluoride and chloride, aryl bromide, alkyl tosylate and mesylate, silyl ether, and amine were tolerated. Incorporation of the -Si(vinyl)R moiety into complex molecules and the immobilization of a glass surface by formed organosilanes were demonstrated.
交叉亲电 C-Si 偶联已成为构建有机硅烷的一种很有前途的工具,但该方法的潜力在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在此,我们报道了一种未活化的烷基溴与氯代乙烯基硅烷的 C(sp)-Si 偶联。该反应在温和的条件下进行,为烷基硅烷提供了一种新的方法。该反应还具有官能团兼容性,如格氏试剂敏感基团(如酸、酰胺、醇、酮和酯)、酸敏感基团(如缩酮和 THP 保护基)、氟化物和氯化物、芳基溴化物、对甲苯磺酸酯和甲磺酸酯、硅基醚和胺等。此外,还证明了 -Si(vinyl)R 部分可以被引入到复杂分子中,并通过形成的有机硅烷将其固定在玻璃表面上。