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镍催化的未活化烷基溴与乙烯基氯硅烷的交叉电正性 C(sp)-Si 偶联反应。

Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile C(sp)-Si Coupling of Unactivated Alkyl Bromides with Vinyl Chlorosilanes.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Oct 15;23(20):7855-7859. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02874. Epub 2021 Oct 5.

Abstract

Cross-electrophile C-Si coupling has emerged as a promising tool for the construction of organosilanes, but the potential of this method remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report a C(sp)-Si coupling of unactivated alkyl bromides with vinyl chlorosilanes. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, and it offers a new approach to alkylsilanes. Functionalities such as Grignard-sensitive groups (e.g., acid, amide, alcohol, ketone, and ester), acid-sensitive groups (e.g., ketal and THP protection), alkyl fluoride and chloride, aryl bromide, alkyl tosylate and mesylate, silyl ether, and amine were tolerated. Incorporation of the -Si(vinyl)R moiety into complex molecules and the immobilization of a glass surface by formed organosilanes were demonstrated.

摘要

交叉亲电 C-Si 偶联已成为构建有机硅烷的一种很有前途的工具,但该方法的潜力在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在此,我们报道了一种未活化的烷基溴与氯代乙烯基硅烷的 C(sp)-Si 偶联。该反应在温和的条件下进行,为烷基硅烷提供了一种新的方法。该反应还具有官能团兼容性,如格氏试剂敏感基团(如酸、酰胺、醇、酮和酯)、酸敏感基团(如缩酮和 THP 保护基)、氟化物和氯化物、芳基溴化物、对甲苯磺酸酯和甲磺酸酯、硅基醚和胺等。此外,还证明了 -Si(vinyl)R 部分可以被引入到复杂分子中,并通过形成的有机硅烷将其固定在玻璃表面上。

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