Esmaeil Nejad Maryam, Izadpanah Siros, Namaziandost Ehsan, Rahbar Behzad
Department of English Language Education, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.
Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 21;13:746445. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.746445. eCollection 2022.
Recent developments in the field of education have led to a renewed interest in the mediating role of critical thinking abilities (CTA) in the relationship between language learning strategies and the intermediate English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' writing performance. Oxford Placement Test (OPT) was run to homogenize the participants, and 100 intermediate learners out of 235 were selected. Then, two valid questionnaires of Ricketts' Critical Thinking Disposition and Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language Learning were administered. Having administered the questionnaires, the researchers asked the participants to sit for a writing test. The data collected from the questionnaires and as well as the scores of their writing performances were analyzed through SPSS (25.00). The results showed a significant relationship between (a) learning strategies and learners' writing performances, (b) the sub-sets of learning strategies and learners' writing performances, and (c) CTA and learners' learning strategies. However, CTA did not play a mediating role in the relationship between intermediate EFL learners' learning strategies and writing performance. Based on the results of the study, one might also conclude that strategies seemed to play a more important role in the performance of learners especially their writing performances. Therefore, this study had useful contributions for students, teachers, and curriculum designers. Findings of this research could assist teachers to be aware of learners' strategies in learning writing and help their students to be responsive to using learning strategies in their learning process and create a satisfactory learning context for using learning strategies. Therefore, learners were able to become independent and feel responsibility for their own learning. Secondly, curriculum developers could take advantage of the findings to include learning strategies training into the curriculum. As a result, students were able to use strategies in their learning process more easily and finally, the results might pave the way for improving the research findings.
教育领域的最新发展引发了人们对批判性思维能力(CTA)在语言学习策略与中级非英语专业(EFL)学习者写作表现之间关系中所起的中介作用的新兴趣。进行了牛津分班测试(OPT)以使参与者水平同质化,从235名参与者中选出了100名中级学习者。然后,发放了两份有效的问卷,分别是里基茨批判性思维倾向问卷和牛津语言学习策略量表。发放问卷后,研究人员要求参与者参加写作测试。通过SPSS(25.00)对从问卷中收集的数据以及他们的写作表现分数进行了分析。结果表明:(a)学习策略与学习者的写作表现之间存在显著关系;(b)学习策略的子类别与学习者的写作表现之间存在显著关系;(c)批判性思维能力与学习者的学习策略之间存在显著关系。然而,批判性思维能力在中级非英语专业学习者的学习策略与写作表现之间的关系中并未起到中介作用。基于该研究结果,人们还可能得出结论,即策略似乎在学习者的表现尤其是他们的写作表现中发挥着更重要的作用。因此,本研究对学生、教师和课程设计者都有有益的贡献。本研究的结果可以帮助教师了解学习者在写作学习中的策略,并帮助他们的学生在学习过程中积极运用学习策略,为使用学习策略创造一个令人满意的学习环境。因此,学习者能够变得独立并对自己的学习负责。其次,课程开发者可以利用这些研究结果将学习策略培训纳入课程。结果,学生能够在学习过程中更轻松地使用策略,最后,这些结果可能为改进研究结果铺平道路。