Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Forestry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721102, West Bengal, India.
Molecules. 2022 Feb 22;27(5):1459. doi: 10.3390/molecules27051459.
Endophytes, being the co-evolution partners of green host plants, are factories of pharmaceutically valuable novel natural products. sp. APS1, an endophyte of (Green Chiretta), produces a plethora of natural bioactive compounds and the multipotent alkaloid Aziridine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-, is the prime one among them. The isolate exhibited antibacterial, anti-biofilm, and antilarval potency. The MIC and MBC values of the ethyl-acetate culture extract ranged from 15.62 to 250 µg/mL against ten pathogenic microorganisms (including MRSA and VRSA). Killing kinetics data along with the leakage of macromolecules into the extracellular environment supports the cidal activity of the antibacterial principles. The broad spectrum antibacterial activity of Aziridine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-, was optimized by a one-variable-at-a-time system coupled with response surface methodology, which led to a 45% enhancement of the antibacterial activity. The maximum response (22.81 ± 0.16 mm of zone of inhibition against MRSA) was marked in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 90 mL potato dextrose broth supplemented with (g%/L) glucose, 9.7; urea concentration, 0.74; with medium pH 6.48; after 8.76 days of incubation at 26 °C. APS1 strongly inhibited biofilm formation in the tested pathogenic microorganisms and acts as a larvicidal agent against the Dengue-vector . This is probably the first report of Aziridine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-, from any endophytic source. sp. APS1 possesses industrial importance for the production of bioactive alkaloids.
内生菌是绿色宿主植物的共同进化伙伴,是具有药用价值的新型天然产物的工厂。菌株 APS1 是 (绿青蒿)的内生菌,它产生了大量的天然生物活性化合物,其中多能生物碱氮丙啶,1-(2-氨基乙基)-是主要的一种。该分离株表现出抗菌、抗生物膜和抗幼虫活性。乙酸乙酯培养提取物对十种致病微生物(包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和耐万古霉素金黄色葡萄球菌)的 MIC 和 MBC 值范围为 15.62 至 250 µg/mL。杀菌动力学数据以及大分子向细胞外环境的泄漏支持抗菌原理的杀菌活性。氮丙啶,1-(2-氨基乙基)-的广谱抗菌活性通过单变量系统与响应面方法学相结合进行优化,这导致抗菌活性提高了 45%。在含有 90 mL 马铃薯葡萄糖肉汤的 250 mL 摇瓶中,最大响应(对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制区直径为 22.81 ± 0.16 mm)在添加(g%/L)葡萄糖 9.7、尿素浓度 0.74、培养基 pH 值 6.48 的条件下,于 26°C 孵育 8.76 天后达到。APS1 强烈抑制测试致病微生物中的生物膜形成,并作为登革热媒介的杀幼虫剂。这可能是氮丙啶,1-(2-氨基乙基)-首次从任何内生来源中报道。菌株 APS1 具有生产生物活性生物碱的工业重要性。