Murciano Hueso Alicia, Martín García Antonio Víctor, Torrijos Fincias Patricia
Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España.
Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2022 Mar-Apr;57(2):105-117. doi: 10.1016/j.regg.2022.01.004. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
In this study, a systematic review of researches published about the determining factors in the intention of the use of devices and digital technology in older adults has been carried out. The technology acceptance model is the framework used. The main result of the analysis of 60 scientific articles published between 2010 and 2020 has been summarized after a bibliographic research and a subsequent selection process in the most important bibliographic databases: Web of Science (n=45), Scopus (n=66) and Google Scholar (n=224). It has been proved the predominance of quantitative studies with a prevalence of study factors that associate the intention to use technology with: Facilitating conditions, experience, health, social support, emotions, perceived enjoyment, perceived satisfaction in using technology, anxiety, perceived risk, motivation, cost, subjective norm and social influence. The results of the systematic review allow us to conclude the urgent need to incorporate new research on the identification and influence of these factors that stand between older adults and technology, as possible barriers or facilitators of use.
在本研究中,我们对已发表的关于老年人使用设备和数字技术意图的决定因素的研究进行了系统综述。采用技术接受模型作为框架。在对最重要的文献数据库(科学网,n = 45;Scopus,n = 66;谷歌学术,n = 224)进行文献研究和后续筛选过程后,总结了2010年至2020年间发表的60篇科学文章的分析主要结果。已证明定量研究占主导地位,研究因素普遍将技术使用意图与以下因素相关联:便利条件、经验、健康、社会支持、情感、感知乐趣、使用技术的感知满意度、焦虑、感知风险、动机、成本、主观规范和社会影响。系统综述的结果使我们能够得出结论,迫切需要开展新的研究,以确定这些介于老年人与技术之间的因素的识别及其影响,这些因素可能是使用的障碍或促进因素。