Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do 25457, Republic of Korea.
J Healthc Eng. 2022 Mar 1;2022:7812005. doi: 10.1155/2022/7812005. eCollection 2022.
To explore the effects of different physical exercises on the physical and mental health of female college students.
This study focuses on the influence of sports intervention on the physical and mental health of female college students in H University. With the methods of literature review, investigation, measurement, experiment, and mathematical statistics, this paper discusses the influence of different physical exercises on the physical and mental health of female college students in H University.
The average total score of female college students' health status is 10.25, which is between the average level of L 0.34-10.72 in some universities in China. Before and after the experiment, there were significant differences in five dimensions of self-respect, balance of personality structure, natural intimacy, belief value, and ideal transcendence among all female college students in the aerobics option group. Basketball exercises have significant effects on female college students' sense of unity of body and mind, self-structure coordination, interpersonal affinity, natural affinity, belief value, self-respect, and role adaptation. Compared with before and after taking part in table tennis exercise, the mental health level of girls has significant differences in four dimensions: self-respect, balance of personality structure, interpersonal affinity, and natural affinity.
Different physical exercises have a significant impact on female college students' physical and mental health, can improve their physical health, and have no significant impact on their social adaptability.
探讨不同体育运动对女大学生身心健康的影响。
本研究以 H 大学女大学生为研究对象,采用文献资料法、调查法、测量法、实验法和数理统计法,探讨 H 大学不同体育运动对女大学生身心健康的影响。
女大学生健康状况总平均分 10.25 分,处于国内部分高校女大学生健康状况 L 0.34-10.72 的平均分之间。实验前后,健美操选项组全体女大学生在自尊感、人格结构均衡性、自然亲和性、信仰价值观、理想抱负性五个维度上存在显著性差异。篮球运动对女大学生身心一体感、自我结构协调性、人际亲和性、自然亲和性、信仰价值观、自尊感、角色适应性等维度有显著效果。与参加乒乓球运动前后相比,女生的心理健康水平在自尊感、人格结构均衡性、人际亲和性和自然亲和性四个维度上有显著性差异。
不同体育运动对女大学生身心健康有显著影响,能提高女大学生的身体健康水平,对其社会适应能力没有显著影响。