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基于 ArcGIS 的旅顺口区旅游路线优化。

Optimization of tourism routes in Lushunkou District based on ArcGIS.

机构信息

School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Mar 11;17(3):e0264526. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264526. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

With the advancements and developments in China's tourism industry, various autonomous forms of tourism have been gaining prominence. As such, to facilitate tourists and provide them with maximum experience while economizing on time and cost is essential. One approach toward achieving this is the optimization of tourism routes. However, so far the studies on this approach have focused primarily on inland tourist sites and have lacked a geographic perspective. Therefore, this study undertook the tourism resource data of Lushunkou District of 2020, used the ArcGIS accessibility evaluation model to analyze tourism resources, and finally used the Vehicle Routing Problem of network analysis technology to optimize the tourism route of Lushunkou District and obtain the general overall intellectual framework and technical methods for tourism route optimization. The results showed that the ArcGIS accessibility evaluation model could be used to integrate resources in the tourism area before using the Vehicle Routing Problem to optimize the analysis of tourism routes, thereby enabling the separation of different types of tourism. These divisions were based on the Vehicle Routing Problem to optimize routes for one-day and two-day tours. A new method and model for optimization for tourism routes was constructed to provide a basis and reference for the optimization of tourism routes in similar cities. The observations and results of the present study can facilitate the government in developing the tourism industry and maximizing the benefits obtained from them. Further, travel agencies and tourists will have the provision of designing optimum tourism routes.

摘要

随着中国旅游业的发展和进步,各种自主形式的旅游已经开始崭露头角。因此,为了方便游客,在节省时间和成本的同时为他们提供最大的体验,优化旅游路线是必不可少的。实现这一目标的一种方法是优化旅游路线。然而,到目前为止,关于这种方法的研究主要集中在内陆旅游景点,缺乏地理视角。因此,本研究以 2020 年旅顺口区的旅游资源数据为基础,利用 ArcGIS 可达性评价模型对旅游资源进行分析,最后利用网络分析技术的车辆路径问题对旅顺口区的旅游路线进行优化,得出旅游路线优化的一般总体智能框架和技术方法。结果表明,ArcGIS 可达性评价模型可以在使用车辆路径问题优化分析旅游路线之前,用于整合旅游区的资源,从而实现不同类型旅游的分离。这些划分是基于车辆路径问题来优化一日游和两日游的路线。构建了一种新的旅游路线优化方法和模型,为类似城市的旅游路线优化提供了依据和参考。本研究的观察结果和结论可以为政府发展旅游业并从中获得最大收益提供便利。此外,旅行社和游客将有机会设计最佳的旅游路线。

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