Shih Richard D, Carpenter Christopher R, Tolia Vaishal, Binder Ellen F, Ouslander Joseph G
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Emergency Care Research Core, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 May;70(5):1368-1373. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17745. Epub 2022 Mar 12.
In 2014 the Geriatric Emergency Department (GED) Guidelines were published and endorsed by four major medical organizations. The multidisciplinary GED Guidelines characterize the complex needs of the older emergency department (ED) patient and current best practices with the goal of promoting more cost-effective and patient-centered care. The recommendations are extensive and the vast majority of EDs then and now do not have either the resources nor hospital administrative support to provide this additional service. At the 2021 American Academy of Emergency Medicine's Scientific Assembly, a panel of emergency medicine physicians and geriatricians discussed the GED Guidelines and the current realities of EDs' capacity to provide best practice and guideline recommended care of GED patients. This article is a synthesis of the panel's presentation and discussion. With the substantial challenges in providing guideline recommended care in EDs, this article will explore three high impact GED clinical conditions to highlight guideline recommendations, challenges and opportunities, and discuss realistically achievable expectations for non-Geriatric ED accredited institutions. In 2014 the Geriatric Emergency Department Guidelines were published describing the current best practices for geriatric ED patients. Unfortunately, the vast majority of EDs worldwide do not provide the level of service recommended by the GED guidelines. The GED Guidelines can best be termed aspirational for U.S. EDs at the present time.
2014年,老年急诊科(GED)指南发布,并得到了四个主要医学组织的认可。多学科的GED指南描述了老年急诊科患者的复杂需求和当前的最佳实践,目标是促进更具成本效益和以患者为中心的护理。这些建议内容广泛,当时和现在绝大多数急诊科都既没有资源也没有医院行政支持来提供这项额外服务。在2021年美国急诊医学学会科学大会上,一个由急诊医学医生和老年医学专家组成的小组讨论了GED指南以及急诊科为老年急诊科患者提供最佳实践和指南推荐护理的当前实际情况。本文是该小组陈述和讨论的综合内容。鉴于在急诊科提供指南推荐护理存在诸多重大挑战,本文将探讨三种具有高影响力的老年急诊科临床病症,以突出指南推荐、挑战和机遇,并讨论非老年急诊科认证机构切实可行的期望。2014年发布了老年急诊科指南,描述了老年急诊科患者的当前最佳实践。不幸的是,全球绝大多数急诊科并未提供GED指南所推荐的服务水平。目前,GED指南对美国的急诊科来说最可称为理想目标。