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口面部带状疱疹

Herpes zoster of orofacial region.

作者信息

Dosi Tanvi R, Chawla Ashmita Kaur, Barkalle Gauri, Phulambrikar Tushar

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine Diagnosis and Radiology, Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2021 Sep-Dec;25(3):557. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_212_21. Epub 2022 Jan 11.

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) is a viral disease which is primarily caused by the nerve tissue, but its treatment necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a DNA virus that causes both primary and recurrent infection. HZ, also known as shingles, is a unique condition induced by VZV reactivation. Neuropathic pain, headache, malaise and sleep disruption are all prodromal symptoms in such cases. HZ generates a pruritic, localized and vesicular rash that is usually unilateral. Individuals who are immunocompromised as a result of disease or receiving any treatment are also at increased risk, regardless of their age. HZ and its sequelae set a major strain on patient's caregivers, health-care system and business. Despite recent advances, prevention and treatment of HZ, consequences remain a therapeutic challenge. This is a case report of HZ infection in a 56-year-old female patient who was managed with comprehensive medical treatment.

摘要

带状疱疹(HZ)是一种主要由神经组织引起的病毒性疾病,但其治疗需要多学科方法。水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)是一种导致原发性和复发性感染的DNA病毒。HZ,也称为带状疱疹,是由VZV重新激活引起的一种独特病症。在这些病例中,神经性疼痛、头痛、不适和睡眠障碍都是前驱症状。HZ会产生瘙痒、局部性的水疱疹,通常为单侧性。因疾病或接受任何治疗而免疫功能低下的个体,无论年龄大小,患病风险也会增加。HZ及其后遗症给患者的护理人员、医疗保健系统和企业带来了重大压力。尽管最近有进展,但HZ的预防和治疗及其后果仍然是一个治疗挑战。这是一例56岁女性患者HZ感染的病例报告,该患者接受了综合药物治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a782/8859590/5c2c4a14f446/JOMFP-25-557a-g001.jpg

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