Gong Siming, Wu Changwu, Duan Yingjuan, Tang Juyu, Wu Panfeng
Department of Orthopaedics, National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Front Genet. 2022 Feb 25;13:843579. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.843579. eCollection 2022.
Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 (PTTG1) encodes a multifunctional protein that is involved in many cellular processes. However, the potential role of PTTG1 in tumor formation and its prognostic function in human pan-cancer is still unknown. The analysis of gene alteration, PTTG1 expression, prognostic function, and PTTG1-related immune analysis in 33 types of tumors was performed based on various databases such as The Cancer Genome Atlas database, the Genotype-Tissue Expression database, and the Human Protein Atlas database. Additionally, PTTG1-related gene enrichment analysis was performed to investigate the potential relationship and possible molecular mechanisms between PTTG1 and tumors. Overexpression of PTTG1 may lead to tumor formation and poor prognosis in various tumors. Consequently, PTTG1 acts as a potential oncogene in most tumors. Additionally, PTTG1 is related to immune infiltration, immune checkpoints, tumor mutational burden, and microsatellite instability. Thus, PTTG1 could be potential biomarker for both prognosis and outcomes of tumor treatment and it could also be a promising target in tumor therapy.
垂体肿瘤转化基因1(PTTG1)编码一种参与多种细胞过程的多功能蛋白质。然而,PTTG1在肿瘤形成中的潜在作用及其在人类泛癌中的预后功能仍不清楚。基于癌症基因组图谱数据库、基因型-组织表达数据库和人类蛋白质图谱数据库等各种数据库,对33种肿瘤中的基因改变、PTTG1表达、预后功能及PTTG1相关免疫分析进行了研究。此外,还进行了PTTG1相关基因富集分析,以探讨PTTG1与肿瘤之间的潜在关系和可能的分子机制。PTTG1的过表达可能导致多种肿瘤的形成和不良预后。因此,PTTG1在大多数肿瘤中作为一种潜在的癌基因发挥作用。此外,PTTG1与免疫浸润、免疫检查点、肿瘤突变负荷和微卫星不稳定性有关。因此,PTTG1可能是肿瘤治疗预后和结果的潜在生物标志物,也可能是肿瘤治疗中有前景的靶点。