Olsen E A, Cornell R C
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1986 Aug;15(2 Pt 1):246-55. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70164-3.
Clobetasol-17-propionate, the most potent of currently available topical steroids as predicted by the vasoconstrictor assay, has just been approved in the United States. In psoriasis, it has proved significantly more effective than class II steroids and as or more effective than the only marketed class I steroid. In the more steroid-responsive eczemas, the superior efficacy of clobetasol is also apparent, but less striking. Clobetasol prolongs remission rates, making intermittent treatment schedules feasible and minimizing inherent potential steroid side effects. Clobetasol may also be useful in the treatment of a myriad of other skin conditions. A review of the pharmacology, efficacy, and side effects of this addition to our dermatologic armamentarium is presented here.
通过血管收缩试验预测,丙酸氯倍他索是目前可用的局部用类固醇中效力最强的,它刚刚在美国获得批准。在银屑病治疗中,它已被证明比II类类固醇显著更有效,且与唯一上市的I类类固醇效果相当或更有效。在对类固醇反应更强的湿疹中,氯倍他索的卓越疗效也很明显,但没那么显著。氯倍他索可延长缓解率,使间歇性治疗方案可行,并将类固醇固有的潜在副作用降至最低。氯倍他索也可能有助于治疗多种其他皮肤疾病。本文对这一新增到我们皮肤科药物库中的药物的药理学、疗效和副作用进行综述。