Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva, Switzerland.
Int J Public Health. 2022 Feb 25;67:1604341. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604341. eCollection 2022.
We examined associations between accelerators (interventions impacting ≥2 SDG targets) and SDG-aligned well-being indicators among adolescents 16-24 years old in Zambia. We surveyed adults from 1,800 randomly sampled households receiving social cash transfers. We examined associations between accelerators (social cash transfers, life-long learning, mobile phone access) and seven well-being indicators among adolescents using multivariate logistic regressions. The sample comprised 1,725 adolescents, 881 (51.1%) girls. Mobile phone access was associated with no poverty (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] 2.08, < 0.001), informal cash transfers (aOR 1.82, = 0.004), and seeking mental health support (aOR 1.61, = 0.020). Social cash transfers were associated with no disability-related health restrictions (aOR 2.56, = 0.004) and lesser odds of seeking mental health support (aOR 0.53, = 0.029). Life-long learning was associated with informal cash transfers (aOR 3.49, < 0.001) and lower school enrollment (aOR 0.70, = 0.004). Adolescents with disabled head-of-household reported worse poverty, good health but less suicidal ideation. Social cash transfers, life-long learning, and mobile phone access were positively associated with well-being indicators. Adolescents living with disabled head-of-household benefited less. Governments should implement policies to correct disability-related inequalities.
我们研究了在赞比亚,16-24 岁青少年中,促进因素(影响≥2 项可持续发展目标的干预措施)与与可持续发展目标一致的福祉指标之间的关联。我们对 1800 户随机抽样的受益于社会现金转移的家庭中的成年人进行了调查。我们使用多元逻辑回归分析了促进因素(社会现金转移、终身学习、手机接入)与青少年的七个福祉指标之间的关联。样本包括 1725 名青少年,其中 881 名(51.1%)为女孩。手机接入与无贫困(调整后的优势比[aOR]为 2.08, < 0.001)、非正式现金转移(aOR 为 1.82, = 0.004)和寻求心理健康支持(aOR 为 1.61, = 0.020)有关。社会现金转移与无残疾相关健康限制(aOR 为 2.56, = 0.004)和寻求心理健康支持的可能性降低(aOR 为 0.53, = 0.029)有关。终身学习与非正式现金转移(aOR 为 3.49, < 0.001)和较低的入学率(aOR 为 0.70, = 0.004)有关。家中有残疾户主的青少年报告称贫困程度更严重、健康状况更好但自杀意念更少。社会现金转移、终身学习和手机接入与福祉指标呈正相关。与家中有残疾户主的青少年相比,他们受益较少。政府应实施政策来纠正与残疾相关的不平等现象。