模拟健康事件对戒烟的影响。
Modeling Health Event Impact on Smoking Cessation.
作者信息
Boudreaux Edwin D, O'Hea Erin, Wang Bo, Quinn Eugene, Bergman Aaron L, Bock Beth C, Becker Bruce M
机构信息
Departments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, And Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MA, USA.
Department of Psychology, Stonehill College, Easton MA, USA.
出版信息
J Smok Cessat. 2022 Feb 27;2022:2923656. doi: 10.1155/2022/2923656. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
This study examined how cognitive and affective constructs related to an acute health event predict smoking relapse following an acute cardiac health event.
METHODS
Participants were recruited from emergency departments and completed cognitive and emotional measures at enrollment and ecological momentary assessments (EMA) for 84 days postvisit.
RESULTS
Of 394 participants, only 35 (8.9%) remained abstinent 84 days postvisit. Time to relapse was positively associated with age, actual illness severity, self-efficacy, and quit intentions.
CONCLUSIONS
Older, seriously ill patients with strong confidence and intentions to quit smoking remain abstinent longer after discharge, but most still relapse within three months.
背景
本研究探讨了与急性健康事件相关的认知和情感结构如何预测急性心脏健康事件后的吸烟复发情况。
方法
从急诊科招募参与者，并在入组时以及随访后84天的生态瞬时评估（EMA）中完成认知和情绪测量。
结果
在394名参与者中，只有35名（8.9%）在随访后84天仍保持戒烟状态。复发时间与年龄、实际疾病严重程度、自我效能感和戒烟意愿呈正相关。
结论
年龄较大、病情严重、有强烈戒烟信心和意愿的患者出院后戒烟时间更长，但大多数人仍在三个月内复发。
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