青少年戒烟：尝试戒烟和戒烟成功的预测因素。
Young adult smoking cessation: predictors of quit attempts and abstinence.
机构信息
Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2013 Mar;103(3):449-53. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300878. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
Abstract
We examined young adult smoking cessation behaviors, coding cessation behavior as no attempt, quit attempt (< 30 days), or abstinence (≥ 30 days) during follow-up from July 2005 through December 2008, observed in 592 young adult smokers from the Ontario Tobacco Survey. One in 4 young adults made an attempt; 14% obtained 30-day abstinence. Cessation resources, prior attempts, and intention predicted quit attempts, whereas high self-efficacy, using resources, having support, and low addiction predicted abstinence, indicating that young adult smokers require effective and appropriate cessation resources.
摘要
我们考察了年轻成年人的戒烟行为，将 2005 年 7 月至 2008 年 12 月随访期间的戒烟行为编码为无尝试、戒烟尝试（<30 天）或戒烟（≥30 天），研究对象为来自安大略烟草调查的 592 名年轻成年吸烟者。四分之一的年轻成年人进行了尝试；14%的人获得了 30 天的戒烟。戒烟资源、先前的尝试和意图预测戒烟尝试，而高自我效能、使用资源、获得支持和低成瘾性预测戒烟成功，表明年轻成年吸烟者需要有效的和适当的戒烟资源。
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