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慢性阻塞性肺疾病与 BAL 肺细胞中全基因组差异甲基化有关。

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Is Associated with Epigenome-Wide Differential Methylation in BAL Lung Cells.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Department of Clinical Sciences and Education.

出版信息

Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2022 Jun;66(6):638-647. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2021-0403OC.

Abstract

DNA methylation patterns in chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) might offer new insights into disease pathogenesis. To assess methylation profiles in the main COPD target organ, we performed an epigenome-wide association study on BAL cells. Bronchoscopies were performed in 18 subjects with COPD and 15 control subjects (ex- and current smokers). DNA methylation was measured using the Illumina MethylationEPIC BeadChip Kit, covering more than 850,000 CpGs. Differentially methylated positions (DMPs) were examined for ) enrichment in pathways and functional gene relationships using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology, ) accelerated aging using Horvath's epigenetic clock, ) correlation with gene expression, and ) colocalization with genetic variation. We found 1,155 Bonferroni-significant ( < 6.74 × 10) DMPs associated with COPD, many with large effect sizes. Functional analysis identified biologically plausible pathways and gene relationships, including enrichment for transcription factor activity. Strong correlation was found between DNA methylation and chronological age but not between COPD and accelerated aging. For 79 unique DMPs, DNA methylation correlated significantly with gene expression in BAL cells. Thirty-nine percent of DMPs were colocalized with COPD-associated SNPs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first epigenome-wide association study of COPD on BAL cells, and our analyses revealed many differential methylation sites. Integration with mRNA data showed a strong functional readout for relevant genes, identifying sites where DNA methylation might directly affect expression. Almost half of DMPs were colocated with SNPs identified in previous genome-wide association studies of COPD, suggesting joint genetic and epigenetic pathways related to disease.

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)中的 DNA 甲基化模式可能为疾病发病机制提供新的见解。为了评估主要 COPD 靶器官中的甲基化谱,我们对 BAL 细胞进行了全基因组甲基化关联研究。对 18 例 COPD 患者和 15 例对照患者(前吸烟者和现吸烟者)进行了支气管镜检查。使用 Illumina MethylationEPIC BeadChip 试剂盒测量 DNA 甲基化,覆盖超过 850,000 个 CpG。使用京都基因与基因组百科全书和基因本体论检查差异甲基化位置(DMP)在途径和功能基因关系中的富集情况,使用 Horvath 的表观遗传时钟检查加速衰老情况,与基因表达的相关性,以及与遗传变异的共定位情况。我们发现了 1155 个与 COPD 相关的 Bonferroni 显著( < 6.74 × 10)DMP,其中许多具有较大的效应大小。功能分析确定了具有生物学意义的途径和基因关系,包括转录因子活性的富集。在 DNA 甲基化与生物钟年龄之间发现了很强的相关性,但在 COPD 与加速衰老之间没有相关性。对于 79 个独特的 DMP,BAL 细胞中的 DNA 甲基化与基因表达显著相关。39%的 DMP 与 COPD 相关的 SNPs 共定位。据我们所知,这是 BAL 细胞上 COPD 的首次全基因组甲基化关联研究,我们的分析揭示了许多差异甲基化位点。与 mRNA 数据的整合显示了相关基因的强烈功能读出,确定了 DNA 甲基化可能直接影响表达的位点。几乎一半的 DMP 与 COPD 全基因组关联研究中鉴定的 SNPs 共定位,表明与疾病相关的联合遗传和表观遗传途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04f/9163645/85596ca28107/rcmb.2021-0403OCf1.jpg

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