Global Urgent and Advanced Research and Development, Batiscan, Canada.
Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Curr Opin Virol. 2022 Jun;54:101210. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2022.101210. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
Ebola virus (EBOV) outbreaks can claim thousands of lives, cripple healthcare systems and local economies. Effective vaccines and treatments against EBOV are therefore needed to limit the impact of this deadly disease. In 2019, a hallmark clinical trial demonstrated the efficacy of monoclonal antibody (mAb) against EBOV. Despite, this recent success, survival of individuals with high viremia remains low. Effective immunotherapies against other Ebolavirus species are still under pre-clinical development. More importantly, the cost of immunotherapies is prohibitive to most individual and affected countries. Novel manufacturing and administration strategies of mAb protein or genetic information could substantially reduce the cost of immunotherapies; hence making them valuable tools against EBOV and other infectious agents.
埃博拉病毒(EBOV)疫情可导致数千人死亡,使医疗保健系统和地方经济瘫痪。因此,需要有效的疫苗和治疗方法来限制这种致命疾病的影响。2019 年,一项具有里程碑意义的临床试验证明了针对 EBOV 的单克隆抗体(mAb)的疗效。尽管取得了这一最新成功,但高病毒血症患者的存活率仍然较低。针对其他埃博拉病毒物种的有效免疫疗法仍处于临床前开发阶段。更重要的是,免疫疗法的成本对于大多数个人和受影响的国家来说是无法承受的。mAb 蛋白或遗传信息的新型制造和管理策略可以大幅降低免疫疗法的成本;因此,它们是对抗 EBOV 和其他传染病的有价值的工具。