Bottemanne Hugo, Charron Morgane, Joly Lucie
Department of Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, DMU Neurosciences, Sorbonne University/Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; Paris Brain Institute - Institut du Cerveau (ICM), UMR 7225/UMRS 1127, Sorbonne University/CNRS/INSERM, Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Department of Philosophy, SND Research Unit, UMR 8011, CNRS, Paris, France.
Department of Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, DMU Neurosciences, Sorbonne University/Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol. 2022 Jul-Aug;50(7-8):542-552. doi: 10.1016/j.gofs.2022.03.001. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
Perinatal beliefs contribute to the experience of pregnancy and the process of parenthood. Many of these perinatal beliefs have been perpetuated and evolved over time and throughout the world, exerting their influence on the behavior of pregnant women in interaction with medical recommendations. These beliefs generally offer explanations for gravidic and puerperal phenomena, helping to reduce the uncertainty of parents faced with the biological, psychological and social transitions of pregnancy. But certain beliefs can also be harmful, and alter the maternal experience of pregnancy and postpartum. In this paper, we provide an overview of the beliefs associated with the perinatal period. We successively detail the beliefs concerning fertility, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, specifying the cultural beliefs from other cultures interacting with medical recommendations. Finally, we propose a neurocognitive model of perinatal beliefs generation, and we show the need to know these beliefs to improve care in midwifery, obstetrics, and fetal medicine.
围产期信念影响着孕期体验和为人父母的过程。随着时间的推移，在世界各地，许多这类围产期信念得以延续和演变，在孕妇与医疗建议互动的行为中发挥着作用。这些信念通常为妊娠和产褥期现象提供解释，有助于减少父母在面对怀孕带来的生理、心理和社会转变时的不确定性。但某些信念也可能有害，会改变孕妇的孕期和产后体验。在本文中，我们概述了与围产期相关的信念。我们依次详细阐述了有关生育、怀孕、分娩和产后的信念，明确了与医疗建议相互作用的其他文化中的文化信念。最后，我们提出了围产期信念产生的神经认知模型，并表明了解这些信念对于改善助产、产科和胎儿医学护理的必要性。
