Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea.
Int Wound J. 2022 Nov;19(7):1821-1828. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13787. Epub 2022 Mar 15.
Open wounds are usually closed with suture. However, young patients often do not cooperate and prevent proper suture placement. Young patients are often terrified of mild pain and wholly uncooperative, which is why we introduce this timesaving, less painful, more aesthetic technique of placing and removing stitches. 104 patients with facial lacerations aged 5 to 15 years were treated at a single center from May 2019 to March 2021. Patients were randomly assigned equally to a simple interrupted suture group (the SI group) or a continuous locking with Steri-Strip group (the CS group). Suture times, times for stitch removal, pain scores at stitch removal and mature scar scores were evaluated. Suture and stitch removal times were significantly shorter, and pain scores at stitch removal and observer scar assessment scale scores were lower in the CS group. Patient scar assessment scale score was non-significantly lower in the SI group. This study shows that the novel continuous locking with the Steri-Strip technique is easier and quicker to perform, causes less pain when removing stitches, provides better aesthetic results than the simple interrupted suture technique and suggests the continuous locking with Steri-Strip technique would be very useful for uncooperative young patients.
开放性伤口通常采用缝合的方式来闭合。然而,年幼的患者往往不配合,导致无法正确缝合。年幼的患者通常对轻微的疼痛感到非常恐惧,而且完全不配合,这就是我们引入这种省时、减轻疼痛、更美观的缝合和拆线技术的原因。2019 年 5 月至 2021 年 3 月,我们在一家中心对 104 名年龄在 5 至 15 岁之间的面部裂伤患者进行了治疗。患者被平均随机分为单纯间断缝合组(SI 组)或连续锁边缝合加 Steri-Strip 组(CS 组)。评估缝合时间、拆线时间、拆线时的疼痛评分和成熟疤痕评分。CS 组的缝合和拆线时间明显更短,拆线时的疼痛评分和观察者疤痕评估量表评分也更低。SI 组患者的疤痕评估量表评分无显著差异。本研究表明,新型连续锁边缝合加 Steri-Strip 技术操作更简单、快速,拆线时疼痛更小,美观效果优于单纯间断缝合技术,提示连续锁边缝合加 Steri-Strip 技术对不配合的年轻患者非常有用。