Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Apr 19;66(4):e0239921. doi: 10.1128/aac.02399-21. Epub 2022 Mar 16.
Cryptococcosis is a devastating fungal disease associated with high morbidity and mortality even when treated with antifungal drugs. Bionized nanoferrite (BNF) nanoparticles are powerful immunomodulators, but their efficacy for infectious diseases has not been investigated. Administration of BNF nanoparticles to mice with experimental cryptococcal pneumonia altered the outcome of infection in a dose response manner as measured by CFU and survival. The protective effects were higher at lower doses, with reductions in IL-2, IL-4, and TNF-α, consistent with immune modulation whereby reductions in inflammation translate into reduced host damage, clearance of infection, and longer survival.
隐球菌病是一种破坏性的真菌病,即使使用抗真菌药物治疗,其发病率和死亡率也很高。生物化纳米铁氧体(BNF)纳米颗粒是强大的免疫调节剂,但它们在传染病方面的疗效尚未得到研究。实验性隐球菌性肺炎小鼠给予 BNF 纳米颗粒后,以 CFU 和存活率衡量,感染结局呈剂量依赖性改变。较低剂量的保护作用更高,IL-2、IL-4 和 TNF-α 减少,这与免疫调节一致,即炎症减少转化为宿主损伤减少、感染清除和存活时间延长。
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