Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, US.
Behavioral Medicine Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, US.
AIDS Behav. 2022 Sep;26(9):3029-3044. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03649-x. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
Alcohol use among people living with HIV (PWH) has been increasingly recognized as an important component of HIV care. Transdiagnostic treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), that target core processes common to multiple mental health and substance-related problems, may be ideal in HIV treatment settings where psychological and behavioral health comorbidities are high. In advance of a randomized clinical trial (RCT), the overall objective of this study was to systematically adapt an ACT-based intervention originally developed for smoking cessation, into an ACT intervention for PWH who drink at hazardous levels. Consistent with the ADAPT-ITT model, the adaptation progressed systematically in several phases, which included structured team meetings, three focus group discussions with PWH (N = 13), and in-depth interviews with HIV providers (N = 10), and development of standardized operating procedures for interventionist training, supervision, and eventual RCT implementation. The procedures described here offer a template for transparent reporting on early phase behavioral RCTs.
HIV 感染者(PLWH)中的饮酒问题已日益被视为 HIV 护理的一个重要组成部分。针对多种心理健康和物质相关问题的核心过程的跨诊断治疗,例如接受与承诺疗法(ACT),在 HIV 治疗环境中可能是理想的,因为这些环境中的心理和行为健康合并症较高。在一项随机临床试验(RCT)之前,这项研究的总体目标是系统地改编最初为戒烟而开发的基于 ACT 的干预措施,使之成为针对饮酒量达到危险水平的 PLWH 的 ACT 干预措施。根据 ADAPT-ITT 模型,适应过程在几个阶段中系统地进行,包括结构化团队会议、与 PLWH 进行的三次焦点小组讨论(N=13)、对 HIV 提供者的深入访谈(N=10),以及为干预者培训、监督和最终 RCT 实施制定标准操作程序。此处描述的程序为早期阶段行为 RCT 的透明报告提供了模板。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2010-2-8
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023-5
JAMA Intern Med. 2020-11-1
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2019-11-14