Stange Stephanie, Wagenführ André
Chair of Wood Technology and Fibre Materials Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Fungal Biol Biotechnol. 2022 Mar 18;9(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40694-022-00136-9.
To obtain special wood properties for various technical applications, fungi with their broad spectrum of activity can make a contribution. The foundations for today's mycological wood modifications were laid by researchers who wanted to increase the yield of edible mushrooms. They noticed the changed properties of the wooden substrate by the progressive wood degradation. Controlled use of fungi and an eye for the technical benefits of mycologically degraded wood revolutionized the fundaments of wood modification, primarily biological. In this context, the so-called Myko-Holz (myco-wood) plays a unique role and influences the current research for pencil wood, tone wood or even spalting.
为了获得适用于各种技术应用的特殊木材性能，具有广泛活性谱的真菌可以发挥作用。当今真菌学木材改性的基础是由那些想要提高食用菌产量的研究人员奠定的。他们注意到随着木材逐渐降解，木质基质的性能发生了变化。对真菌的可控利用以及对真菌降解木材的技术优势的关注彻底改变了木材改性的基础，主要是生物学基础。在这种背景下，所谓的菌木（myco-wood）发挥着独特的作用，并影响着当前对铅笔木、音质木材甚至木材变色的研究。
