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复视:诊断与处理。

Diplopia: Diagnosis and management.

机构信息

Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2022 Mar;22(2):104-106. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2022-0045.

DOI:10.7861/clinmed.2022-0045
PMID:35304368
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8966821/
Abstract

Diplopia or double vision is the separation of images vertically, horizontally or obliquely and can be monocular or binocular in origin. Binocular diplopia is most commonly caused by ocular misalignment or strabismus that can be detected using simple clinical tests. All patients with diplopia of acute onset should be investigated urgently and those with a headache or pupillary involvement need to be referred for same-day urgent imaging. Diplopia secondary to microvascular causes on the other hand often spontaneously resolves within six months.

摘要

复视或重影是指图像垂直、水平或倾斜分离,可源于单眼或双眼。双眼复视最常见于眼位不正或斜视,可通过简单的临床检查发现。所有急性发作的复视患者均应紧急检查,伴有头痛或瞳孔受累的患者需要进行当天的紧急影像学检查。另一方面,由微血管原因引起的复视通常在六个月内自行消退。

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本文引用的文献

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Double vision.复视
BMJ. 2015 Nov 18;351:h5385. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h5385.
2
Isolated third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies from presumed microvascular versus other causes: a prospective study.疑似微血管性与其他原因所致孤立性第三、四、六对颅神经麻痹:一项前瞻性研究。
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Multiple cranial nerve palsies: analysis of 979 cases.多发性颅神经麻痹:979例分析
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Horror fusionis: a report of five patients.融合恐怖症:五例患者报告
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