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一种新型改良双叶钬激光前列腺剜除术:德米尔塔什-埃尔吉耶斯前列腺剜除术

A Novel Modified Two-Lobe Holmium Prostate Enucleation Technique: Demirtaş-Erciyes Enucleation Prostatectomy.

作者信息

Demirtaş Abdullah, Tombul Şevket T, Sönmez Gökhan, Demirtaş Türev

机构信息

Urology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, TUR.

History of Medicine and Ethics, Erciyes University, Kayseri, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Feb 11;14(2):e22144. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22144. eCollection 2022 Feb.

Abstract

Objective Endoscopic enucleation of the prostate has evolved and became popular for the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) during the last decade. Different surgical techniques have been described so far. We hereby described a new modified two-lobe technique for urologists who are inexperienced in endoscopic enucleation. We aimed here to present the data on a learning curve of this stepwise technique named Demirtaş-Erciyes Enucleation Prostatectomy (DEEP): reverse S-J incision technique and its postoperative outcomes. Material and methods The study included 102 patients who underwent holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) with the DEEP technique between October 2020 and December 2021. Demographic, preoperative, and postoperative variables were recorded. The operation was performed with a 150 W holmium laser system (Quanta System, Varese, Italy) with cutting and coagulation settings of 2J × 50 Hz with virtual basket mode and 2J × 12 Hz in bubble blast mode, respectively. Bladder irrigation was done for one day, and then, on the next day, the urethral catheter was removed. Postoperatively, uroflowmetry studies, continence status, and ejaculation status were recorded during follow-up. The data of all patients were divided into two groups (first 51 and final 51 patients). All variables were analyzed between two groups. Results The mean age of the patients was 68.48±8.74 years. The median Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score was 3. The median International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) values ​​were 26 (10-35) and 10 (0-25), respectively. Of the patients, 60.8% had Foley catheters due to urinary retention. The median anesthesia time, laser time, enucleation time, morcellation time, and enucleated tissue amount were 102.5 minutes, 17 minutes, 25 minutes, 20 minutes, and 50 g, respectively. Enucleation was performed in two stages in five patients due to bigger prostate volume or incomplete morcellation. The median catheter removal time was 48 hours. In six patients, the postoperative catheterization time was prolonged due to hematuria. The median increase in Qmax was 19.35 mL/second. The overall complication rate was 5.9%, which were all Clavien grade II. Enucleation time, laser time, and anesthesia time were significantly lower in the last 51 patients. Conclusion DEEP enucleation technique seems to provide effective and safe postoperative results for beginners in prostate enucleation.

摘要

目的 前列腺内镜剜除术在过去十年中不断发展,并在良性前列腺增生(BPH)的外科治疗中变得流行。目前已经描述了不同的手术技术。在此,我们为在内镜剜除术方面经验不足的泌尿外科医生描述一种新的改良双叶技术。我们旨在展示关于这种名为德米尔塔什 - 埃尔吉耶斯前列腺剜除术(DEEP)的分步技术的学习曲线数据:反向S - J切口技术及其术后结果。

材料与方法 本研究纳入了2020年10月至2021年12月期间采用DEEP技术接受钬激光前列腺剜除术(HoLEP)的102例患者。记录患者的人口统计学、术前和术后变量。手术使用150W钬激光系统(意大利瓦雷泽的Quanta系统)进行,切割和凝固设置分别为虚拟篮状模式下2J×50Hz以及气泡爆破模式下2J×12Hz。膀胱冲洗一天,然后在第二天拔除尿道导管。术后随访期间记录尿流率研究、控尿状态和射精状态。所有患者的数据分为两组(前51例和后51例患者)。对两组之间的所有变量进行分析。

结果 患者的平均年龄为68.48±8.74岁。Charlson合并症指数(CCI)评分中位数为3。国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)和国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)值中位数分别为26(10 - 35)和10(0 - 25)。患者中,60.8%因尿潴留留置了Foley导管。麻醉时间、激光时间、剜除时间、粉碎时间和剜除组织量的中位数分别为102.5分钟、17分钟、25分钟、20分钟和50克。由于前列腺体积较大或粉碎不完全,5例患者分两阶段进行剜除。导管拔除时间中位数为48小时。6例患者术后因血尿导致导尿时间延长。Qmax的中位数增加为19.35毫升/秒。总体并发症发生率为5.9%,均为Clavien II级。后51例患者的剜除时间、激光时间和麻醉时间明显更短。

结论 DEEP剜除技术似乎为前列腺剜除术初学者提供了有效且安全的术后结果。

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