KRAS 易受到细胞中可逆开关 II 口袋结合的影响。

KRAS is vulnerable to reversible switch-II pocket engagement in cells.

机构信息

Promega Corporation, Madison, WI, USA.

Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Nat Chem Biol. 2022 Jun;18(6):596-604. doi: 10.1038/s41589-022-00985-w. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

Current small-molecule inhibitors of KRAS(G12C) bind irreversibly in the switch-II pocket (SII-P), exploiting the strong nucleophilicity of the acquired cysteine as well as the preponderance of the GDP-bound form of this mutant. Nevertheless, many oncogenic KRAS mutants lack these two features, and it remains unknown whether targeting the SII-P is a practical therapeutic approach for KRAS mutants beyond G12C. Here we use NMR spectroscopy and a cellular KRAS engagement assay to address this question by examining a collection of SII-P ligands from the literature and from our own laboratory. We show that the SII-Ps of many KRAS hotspot (G12, G13, Q61) mutants are accessible using noncovalent ligands, and that this accessibility is not necessarily coupled to the GDP state of KRAS. The results we describe here emphasize the SII-P as a privileged drug-binding site on KRAS and unveil new therapeutic opportunities in RAS-driven cancer.

摘要

目前,KRAS(G12C)的小分子抑制剂通过不可逆地结合在开关 II 口袋(SII-P)中发挥作用,利用获得的半胱氨酸的强亲核性以及该突变体中 GDP 结合形式的优势。然而,许多致癌性 KRAS 突变体缺乏这两个特征,并且尚不清楚针对 SII-P 是否是除 G12C 之外的 KRAS 突变体的实际治疗方法。在这里,我们使用 NMR 光谱和细胞 KRAS 结合测定法,通过检查文献和我们自己实验室中的一系列 SII-P 配体来解决这个问题。我们表明,许多 KRAS 热点(G12、G13、Q61)突变体的 SII-P 可以使用非共价配体来访问,并且这种可及性不一定与 KRAS 的 GDP 状态相关。我们在这里描述的结果强调了 SII-P 作为 KRAS 上的一个特权药物结合位点,并揭示了 RAS 驱动的癌症中的新治疗机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b04c/9135634/7a1503a58574/41589_2022_985_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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