Bagheri Malihe, Sarabi Parisa Zia, Mondanizadeh Mahdieh
Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
J Cell Physiol. 2022 Apr;237(4):2128-2139. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30720. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) belong to small noncoding RNAs, which have long attracted researchers' attention because of their potency in acting either as oncogenes or tumor-suppressors in cancers. acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are two known types of leukemia with high mortality rates in adults and children. On a molecular basis, various signaling pathways are active in both types, making researchers consider the potential role of miRNAs in activating or suppressing these pathways to further hinder cancer development. In this review, we summarized the potential miRNAs, especially circulating ones, involved in essential signaling pathways in the ALL and CLL patients which serve as biomarkers and valuable targets in the treatment fields.
微小RNA(miRNA)属于小型非编码RNA,长期以来一直吸引着研究人员的关注,因为它们在癌症中既可以作为癌基因,也可以作为肿瘤抑制因子发挥作用。急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)是成人和儿童中死亡率较高的两种已知白血病类型。在分子层面,这两种类型中各种信号通路都是活跃的,这使得研究人员考虑miRNA在激活或抑制这些通路以进一步阻碍癌症发展方面的潜在作用。在本综述中,我们总结了ALL和CLL患者中参与关键信号通路的潜在miRNA,尤其是循环miRNA,它们可作为生物标志物以及治疗领域中有价值的靶点。