Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Health Place. 2022 May;75:102790. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102790. Epub 2022 Mar 19.
Park use is associated with health, yet our understanding of park features related to their use is limited. Singapore's parks were audited for 30 micro-features, then geospatial analysis characterized micro-features scores for parks nearest to participants' homes. Adults (3,435) reported their park use and park-based physical activity. Using linear regression models, we found living near a park with higher micro-features scores was associated with more time in parks and park-based physical activity. Specific micro-features were associated with more park time (wildlife areas, water features, forested areas, unpaved trails (2-2.6 h/month, p < 0.05)) and with physical activity in parks (water features, forested areas, large playground, open green spaces (1.8-2.2 h/month, p < 0.05)). These findings could inform parks planning to support population-health.
公园的使用与健康有关,但我们对与公园使用相关的特征的了解有限。对新加坡的公园进行了 30 项微观特征审计,然后进行地理空间分析,对距离参与者家最近的公园的微观特征得分进行了特征描述。成年人(3435 人)报告了他们的公园使用情况和基于公园的体育活动。使用线性回归模型,我们发现居住在微观特征得分较高的公园附近与在公园内的时间和基于公园的体育活动较多有关。具体的微观特征与更多的公园时间(野生动物区、水景、森林区、未铺砌的小径(每月 2-2.6 小时,p<0.05))和公园内的体育活动(水景、森林区、大型操场、开阔绿地(每月 1.8-2.2 小时,p<0.05))有关。这些发现可以为支持人口健康的公园规划提供信息。