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新冠疫情期间幼儿教育工作者的心理困扰与幸福感

Early childhood educators' psychological distress and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Berger Emily, Quinones Gloria, Barnes Melissa, Reupert Andrea

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Monash University, 19 Ancora Imparo Way, Victoria, Australia 3800.

出版信息

Early Child Res Q. 2022;60:298-306. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.03.005. Epub 2022 Mar 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.03.005
PMID:35317528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8930429/
Abstract

There is growing awareness of the impacts of COVID-19 on children, families, and more recently, early childhood educators. This study aimed to add to this research and explore Australian early childhood educators' psychological distress and wellbeing in relation to COVID-19. Accordingly, 205 educators (117 early childhood educators, 86 leaders and 2 others) completed the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, measuring levels of post-traumatic distress, and an open-ended question on wellbeing, both in relation to COVID-19. Educators' responses to the open-ended question were matched to those who scored high, medium, and low on the Impact of Events Scale-Revised. Results demonstrated 66.8% of educators scored in the low range for post-traumatic distress, 11.7% scored in the moderate range, and 21.5% scored in the high range for post-traumatic distress on the Impact of Events Scale-Revised. Participants scoring in the low range on the Impact of Events Scale-Revised provided fewer comments regarding the emotional impacts of COVID-19. There were no differences between the groups in terms of fear of COVID-19 infection, challenges related to increased workload during the pandemic, and frustration with the Australian government response to COVID-19. Educators and early childhood leaders reported comparable wellbeing challenges during the pandemic. This research has implications for the types of support provided to educators during future pandemics.

摘要

人们越来越意识到新冠疫情对儿童、家庭以及最近对幼儿教育工作者的影响。本研究旨在补充这方面的研究,并探讨澳大利亚幼儿教育工作者在新冠疫情方面的心理困扰和幸福感。因此,205名教育工作者(117名幼儿教育工作者、86名领导和另外2人)完成了修订后的事件影响量表,以测量创伤后应激水平,以及一个关于幸福感的开放式问题,两者均与新冠疫情相关。教育工作者对开放式问题的回答与在修订后的事件影响量表上得分高、中、低的人相匹配。结果显示,在修订后的事件影响量表上,66.8%的教育工作者创伤后应激得分处于低范围,11.7%得分处于中等范围,21.5%得分处于高范围。在修订后的事件影响量表上得分低的参与者对新冠疫情的情感影响发表的评论较少。在对新冠疫情感染的恐惧、疫情期间工作量增加带来的挑战以及对澳大利亚政府应对新冠疫情措施的不满方面,各群体之间没有差异。教育工作者和幼儿教育领导者报告了疫情期间相当的幸福感挑战。这项研究对未来疫情期间向教育工作者提供的支持类型具有启示意义。