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通过大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞对念珠菌属进行体内吞噬指数和杀念珠菌活性的测定。

In vivo determination of phagocytic indices and candidacidal activities of Candida species by rat peritoneal macrophages.

作者信息

Salim R, van Gelderen de Komaid A

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1986 Jul;95(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00436317.

DOI:10.1007/BF00436317
PMID:3531869
Abstract

A possible correlation between pathogenesis and phagocytosis is established through comparison of the kinetics of the ingestion of nine Candida species by rat peritoneal macrophages in the early stages of infection. After 3 h of intraperitoneal injection of 6.10(8) yeasts to Sprague-Dawley rats, the phagocytic indices, candidacidal activity and the fate of the yeasts are assayed. Phagocytic indices allow separation of the species into four groups. Candidacidal activity and phagocytic indices are coincidently smaller in the more pathogenic species. Common events occur with the species assayed. All the yeasts can be isolated from blood, spleen and kidneys from the first h, whilst invasion to liver occurs from the second h post-infection.

摘要

通过比较大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞在感染早期对九种念珠菌的摄取动力学,建立了发病机制与吞噬作用之间的可能关联。向斯普拉格-道利大鼠腹腔注射6×10⁸个酵母3小时后,测定吞噬指数、杀念珠菌活性及酵母的转归。吞噬指数可将这些菌种分为四组。致病性较强的菌种,其杀念珠菌活性和吞噬指数同时较低。所检测的菌种出现一些共同情况。所有酵母在感染后第1小时即可从血液、脾脏和肾脏中分离出来,而对肝脏的侵袭则在感染后第2小时开始。

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本文引用的文献

1
Systemic candidiasis in mice. I.--Correlation between kidney infection and mortality rate.小鼠全身性念珠菌病。I.——肾脏感染与死亡率之间的相关性。
Ann Immunol (Paris). 1980 Jan-Feb;131C(1):93-104.
2
Resistance of virulent and attenuated strains of Candida albicans to intracellular killing by human and mouse phagocytes.白色念珠菌强毒株和减毒株对人和小鼠吞噬细胞胞内杀伤的抗性。
J Infect Dis. 1981 Dec;144(6):557-64. doi: 10.1093/infdis/144.6.557.
3
Fungicidal activity of rabbit alveolar and peritoneal macrophages against Candida albicans.
兔肺泡巨噬细胞和腹膜巨噬细胞对白色念珠菌的杀菌活性
Infect Immun. 1980 Jun;28(3):1001-8. doi: 10.1128/iai.28.3.1001-1008.1980.
4
In vitro determination of phagocytic indices of Candida berkhout species by rat peritoneal macrophages.通过大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞对伯克霍尔德念珠菌属吞噬指数的体外测定
Mycopathologia. 1985 Jan;89(1):25-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00437129.
5
Phagocytosis and intracellular killing of pathogenic yeasts by human monocytes and neutrophils.人类单核细胞和中性粒细胞对致病性酵母的吞噬作用及细胞内杀伤
Infect Immun. 1979 Jun;24(3):932-8. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.3.932-938.1979.