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Covid19 与妊娠:文献综述。

Covid19 in pregnancy - a literature review.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Lady willington Hospital / King Edward Medical University, Lahore.

Department of Internal Medicine, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 Feb;72(2):329-336. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.378.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease-2019, or Covid-19, was first reported in Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019 as viral pneumonia. The causative agent, the Novel Coronavirus also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus (SARS CoV-2), spread rapidly across the world to cause a considerable death toll. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organisation declared Covid-19 a pandemic. For a little over a year, the coronavirus has been around. Pregnancy is an immunodeficient state predisposing women to an increased risk of respiratory viral infections. The risk is even higher in pregnant women who already have underlying health problems due to growing age, such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiac or respiratory diseases. The exact treatment of Covid-19 is still unknown. This narrative review was planned to summarises the current information on pathophysiology, diagnosis and effects of Covid-19 in pregnancy for better treatment plans.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病,简称“新冠肺炎”,于 2019 年 12 月底在中国武汉首次报告为病毒性肺炎。病原体为新型冠状病毒,亦称严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2),在全球迅速传播,导致大量死亡。2020 年 3 月 11 日,世界卫生组织宣布新冠肺炎疫情构成“大流行”。在过去的一年多时间里,冠状病毒一直存在。妊娠是一种免疫缺陷状态,使妇女易患呼吸道病毒感染。对于因年龄增长而已经存在潜在健康问题的孕妇,如糖尿病、高血压、心脏或呼吸疾病,风险更高。新冠肺炎的确切治疗方法仍不清楚。本叙述性综述旨在总结目前关于妊娠合并新冠肺炎的病理生理学、诊断和影响的信息,以便制定更好的治疗计划。

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