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新冠疫苗接种相关情感分析:一项基于全球推特数据集的案例研究

COVID-19 Vaccination-Related Sentiments Analysis: A Case Study Using Worldwide Twitter Dataset.

作者信息

Reshi Aijaz Ahmad, Rustam Furqan, Aljedaani Wajdi, Shafi Shabana, Alhossan Abdulaziz, Alrabiah Ziyad, Ahmad Ajaz, Alsuwailem Hessa, Almangour Thamer A, Alshammari Musaad A, Lee Ernesto, Ashraf Imran

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Janadah Bin Umayyah Road, Tayba, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 22;10(3):411. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030411.

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis, resulting in endless efforts to reduce infections, fatalities, and therapies to mitigate its after-effects. Currently, large and fast-paced vaccination campaigns are in the process to reduce COVID-19 infection and fatality risks. Despite recommendations from governments and medical experts, people show conceptions and perceptions regarding vaccination risks and share their views on social media platforms. Such opinions can be analyzed to determine social trends and devise policies to increase vaccination acceptance. In this regard, this study proposes a methodology for analyzing the global perceptions and perspectives towards COVID-19 vaccination using a worldwide Twitter dataset. The study relies on two techniques to analyze the sentiments: natural language processing and machine learning. To evaluate the performance of the different lexicon-based methods, different machine and deep learning models are studied. In addition, for sentiment classification, the proposed ensemble model named long short-term memory-gated recurrent neural network (LSTM-GRNN) is a combination of LSTM, gated recurrent unit, and recurrent neural networks. Results suggest that the TextBlob shows better results as compared to VADER and AFINN. The proposed LSTM-GRNN shows superior performance with a 95% accuracy and outperforms both machine and deep learning models. Performance analysis with state-of-the-art models proves the significance of the LSTM-GRNN for sentiment analysis.

摘要

新冠疫情引发了一场全球健康危机,人们为此做出了不懈努力,以减少感染、死亡病例,并采取治疗措施减轻其后续影响。目前,大规模、快节奏的疫苗接种运动正在进行中,以降低感染新冠病毒和死亡的风险。尽管有政府和医学专家的建议,但人们对疫苗接种风险仍存在一些观念和看法,并在社交媒体平台上分享他们的观点。分析这些意见有助于确定社会趋势,并制定提高疫苗接种接受度的政策。在这方面,本研究提出了一种利用全球推特数据集分析全球对新冠疫苗接种看法和观点的方法。该研究依靠自然语言处理和机器学习这两种技术来分析情绪。为了评估不同基于词汇的方法的性能,研究了不同的机器学习和深度学习模型。此外,对于情感分类,所提出的名为长短期记忆门控循环神经网络(LSTM-GRNN)的集成模型是长短期记忆网络、门控循环单元和循环神经网络的组合。结果表明,与VADER和AFINN相比,TextBlob表现出更好的结果。所提出的LSTM-GRNN表现出卓越的性能,准确率达95%,优于机器学习和深度学习模型。与最先进模型的性能分析证明了LSTM-GRNN在情感分析中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3f2/8951387/f6f382d54104/healthcare-10-00411-g001.jpg

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