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体育教育中主观强度是否是运动员负荷和心率的指标?

Are Subjective Intensities Indicators of Player Load and Heart Rate in Physical Education?

作者信息

García-Ceberino Juan M, Gamero María G, Ibáñez Sergio J, Feu Sebastián

机构信息

Optimization of Training and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 24;10(3):428. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030428.

Abstract

Physical education teachers need valid, low-cost, subjective techniques as an alternative to high-cost new technologies to monitor students' intensity monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the correlations between both objective and subjective external (eTL) and internal (iTL) intensities. A total of 95 primary education students participated in this study. In this regard, 40 played soccer, and 55 performed basketball tasks, recording a total of 3956 units of analysis. The intensities caused by the different soccer and basketball tasks were measured using objective techniques (inertial devices and heart rate monitors) and subjective techniques (a sheet of task analysis and ratings of perceived exertion). Matrix scatter plots were made to show the values of two variables for a dataset. In this regard, adjustment lines were plotted to determine the trend of the correlations. Then, Spearman's correlation was calculated to measure the association between two variables. Despite the low correlation levels obtained, the main results showed significant positive correlations between the intensities. This means that the high intensity values recorded by objective techniques also implied high intensity values recorded by subjective techniques, and vice versa. Negative correlations ( Rho = -0.19; = 0.00) were only found between the following eTL variables: task eTL per minute (subjective technique) and player load per minute (objective technique). This negative correlation occurred when students played in the same 3 vs. 3 game situation without variability in subjective eTL (M ± SD, 28.00 ± 0.00). Therefore, subjective eTL and iTL techniques could be proposed as a suitable alternative for planning and monitoring the intensities supported by students in physical education classes. Moreover, these subjective techniques are easy to use in schools.

摘要

体育教师需要有效、低成本的主观技术,作为高成本新技术的替代方案,以监测学生的运动强度。本研究旨在调查客观和主观的外部(eTL)及内部(iTL)强度之间的相关性。共有95名小学生参与了本研究。其中,40人踢足球,55人进行篮球任务,共记录了3956个分析单元。使用客观技术(惯性设备和心率监测器)和主观技术(任务分析表和主观用力程度评级)测量不同足球和篮球任务所产生的强度。制作矩阵散点图以显示数据集中两个变量的值。在此方面,绘制调整线以确定相关性趋势。然后,计算斯皮尔曼相关性以测量两个变量之间的关联。尽管获得的相关水平较低,但主要结果显示强度之间存在显著正相关。这意味着客观技术记录的高强度值也意味着主观技术记录的高强度值,反之亦然。仅在以下eTL变量之间发现了负相关(Rho = -0.19;p = 0.00):每分钟任务eTL(主观技术)和每分钟运动员负荷(客观技术)。当学生在相同的3对3比赛情境中比赛且主观eTL无变化(M ± SD,28.00 ± 0.00)时,出现了这种负相关。因此,可以提出主观eTL和iTL技术作为规划和监测体育课中学生所承受强度的合适替代方案。此外,这些主观技术在学校中易于使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9d0/8953415/df96fcc0c269/healthcare-10-00428-g001.jpg

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