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职业男性足球运动员官方比赛与友谊赛中外部强度比较的变异性

Variability of External Intensity Comparisons between Official and Friendly Soccer Matches in Professional Male Players.

作者信息

Nobari Hadi, Brito João Paulo, Pérez-Gómez Jorge, Oliveira Rafael

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain.

Department of Physiology, School of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Dec 8;9(12):1708. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9121708.

Abstract

The aims of this study were to compare the external intensity between official (OMs) and friendly matches (FMs), and between first and second halves in the Iranian Premier League. Twelve players participated in this study (age, 28.6 ± 2.7 years; height, 182.1 ± 8.6 cm; body mass, 75.3 ± 8.2 kg). External intensity was measured by total duration, total distance, average speed, high-speed running distance, sprint distance, maximal speed and body load. In general, there was higher intensity in OMs compared with FMs for all variables. The first half showed higher intensities than the second half, regardless of the type of the match. Specifically, OMs showed higher values for total sprint distance ( = 0.012, ES = 0.59) and maximal speed ( < 0.001, ES = 0.27) but lower value for body load ( = 0.038, ES = -0.42) compared to FMs. The first half of FMs only showed lower value for body load ( = 0.004, ES = -0.38) than FMs, while in the second half of OMs, only total distance showed a higher value than FMs ( = 0.013, ES = 0.96). OMs showed higher demands of high intensity, questioning the original assumption of FMs demands. Depending on the period of the season that FMs are applied, coaches may consider requesting higher demands from their teams.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较伊朗超级联赛中正式比赛(OMs)和友谊赛(FMs)之间以及上下半场之间的外部强度。12名球员参与了本研究(年龄,28.6±2.7岁;身高,182.1±8.6厘米;体重,75.3±8.2千克)。通过总时长、总距离、平均速度、高速奔跑距离、冲刺距离、最大速度和身体负荷来测量外部强度。总体而言,所有变量在正式比赛中的强度均高于友谊赛。无论比赛类型如何,上半场的强度均高于下半场。具体而言,与友谊赛相比,正式比赛的总冲刺距离(P = 0.012,效应量ES = 0.59)和最大速度(P < 0.001,效应量ES = 0.27)值更高,但身体负荷值更低(P = 0.038,效应量ES = -0.42)。友谊赛的上半场仅身体负荷值低于友谊赛下半场(P = 0.004,效应量ES = -0.38),而在正式比赛的下半场,只有总距离高于友谊赛(P = 0.013,效应量ES = 0.96)。正式比赛对高强度的要求更高,这对友谊赛要求的最初假设提出了质疑。根据应用友谊赛的赛季阶段,教练们可能会考虑对他们的球队提出更高的要求。

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