García-Ceberino Juan M, Feu Sebastián, Ibáñez Sergio J
Optimization of Training and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Department of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Body Expression, Sports Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10004 Cáceres, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2019 Mar 26;7(3):74. doi: 10.3390/sports7030074.
The objective of this study was to design and analyse the differences and/or similarities of two homogeneous intervention programmes (didactic units) based on two different teaching methods, Direct Instruction (DI) and Tactical Games Approach (TGA), for teaching school-age soccer. The sample was composed of 58 tasks, 29 for each intervention programme. The pedagogical and external Training Load (eTL) variables recorded in the Integral System for Training Tasks Analysis (SIATE) were studied. The two intervention programmes were compared using Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney U and the Adjusted Standardized Residuals statistical tests. Likewise, the strength of association of the variables under study was calculated using and coefficients. Both intervention programmes had the same number of tasks ( = 29), sessions ( = 12), game phases ( = 0.000; = 1.000), specific contents (² = 5.311; = 0.968) and didactic objectives, as well as different levels of eTL ( = 145.000; = 0.000; = 1.357); which are necessary requirements to be considered similar. The differences and/or similarities between both intervention programmes will offer teachers guidelines to develop different didactic units using the specific DI and TGA methodologies.
本研究的目的是设计并分析基于两种不同教学方法——直接教学法(DI)和战术游戏法(TGA)的两个同类干预计划(教学单元)在教学龄儿童足球方面的差异和/或相似之处。样本由58项任务组成,每个干预计划各29项。对训练任务分析综合系统(SIATE)中记录的教学和外部训练负荷(eTL)变量进行了研究。使用卡方检验、曼-惠特尼U检验和调整后的标准化残差统计检验对两个干预计划进行了比较。同样,使用 和 系数计算了所研究变量的关联强度。两个干预计划的任务数量( = 29)、课程数量( = 12)、比赛阶段( = 0.000; = 1.000)、具体内容(² = 5.311; = 0.968)和教学目标相同,以及eTL水平不同( = 145.000; = 0.000; = 1.357);这些是被认为相似的必要条件。两个干预计划之间的差异和/或相似之处将为教师提供指导,以便使用特定的直接教学法和战术游戏法来开发不同的教学单元。