Barbu Andreea, Popescu Mirona Ana Maria, Moiceanu Georgiana
Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Business Engineering and Management, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 14;19(6):3409. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063409.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created important changes in all areas, highlighting many vulnerabilities, but also opportunities based on the use of technology. This paper aims to provide an overview of the online educational process from two perspectives-that of students and that of professors from Romanian universities. Data were collected from 844 students from Romanian universities disregarding the area of study. To achieve the main goal of this paper, both qualitative (in-depth interviews) and quantitative methods (surveys) were used, the data being processed using the SPSS Statistical software. The results of this paper highlight the discrepancy between the perspectives of the two parties directly involved in the university educational process. The study shows that the pandemic forced both stakeholders to work harder than before, which negatively affected the way the educational process unfolded, the pleasure of the teaching/learning process, the level of enthusiasm, and sometimes even the academic results. The final conclusions of this paper also highlight the need to make financial investments for the acquisition of licenses to create virtual animations or simulations, as well as for training teachers in their use. Research also indicates that to maintain students' attention in class, especially online, teachers should use new teaching strategies, such as the use of debates and brainstorming sessions.
新冠疫情在各个领域都带来了重大变化,凸显了许多薄弱环节,但也带来了基于技术应用的机遇。本文旨在从罗马尼亚大学学生和教授这两个视角,对在线教育过程进行概述。数据收集自罗马尼亚大学的844名学生,不考虑其所学专业领域。为实现本文的主要目标,采用了定性(深度访谈)和定量方法(调查),并使用SPSS统计软件对数据进行处理。本文的研究结果凸显了直接参与大学教育过程的双方视角之间的差异。研究表明,疫情迫使双方都比以往更加努力工作,这对教育过程的展开方式、教学/学习过程的乐趣、热情程度,有时甚至对学业成绩都产生了负面影响。本文的最终结论还强调,需要进行财务投资,以获取创建虚拟动画或模拟的许可证,以及培训教师如何使用这些技术。研究还表明,为了在课堂上,尤其是在线课堂上保持学生的注意力,教师应采用新的教学策略,如开展辩论和头脑风暴活动。