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新冠疫情时期的一年在线教育:对罗马尼亚教育系统的挑战。

One Year of Online Education in COVID-19 Age, a Challenge for the Romanian Education System.

机构信息

Department of Management and Industrial Engineering, University of Petroșani, 332006 Petroșani, Romania.

Mining Engineering, Surveying and Construction Department, University of Petroșani, 332006 Petroșani, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 31;18(15):8129. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158129.

Abstract

The study tried to analyze the implication of one year of online education in the Romanian education system. To achieve this goal, the authors of this study analyzed all the levels of education, primary education, lower secondary education, upper secondary education, and even the early childhood system, but also one of the smallest Romanian universities, considered representative for grade 1 universities representing 60% of the Romanian universities. The study is based on four online questionnaires for investigation, first with more than 2500 respondents from the primary and secondary Romanian education system, and the other three applied to more than 800 students and professors from the University of Petroșani. The investigation took place during 29 January 2021 and 11 February 2021. The authors had investigated the main feature of a standard online or a classical e-learning solution, such as the meeting solution or the video conference software, the collaborative work, such as homework or projects, and the testing method or the quizzes from both perspectives of the students and of the professors. The study results could influence the expected future hybrid educational system because these results were not covered in the previous literature but proved to be necessary for relevant knowledge strategies to be implemented in the new pandemic and also in the future context.

摘要

该研究试图分析罗马尼亚教育系统中一年在线教育的影响。为了实现这一目标,本研究的作者分析了所有教育层次,包括小学教育、初中教育、高中教育,甚至幼儿教育系统,还分析了罗马尼亚最小的大学之一——彼得罗沙尼大学,该大学被认为是代表占罗马尼亚大学 60%的一年级大学的典型代表。该研究基于四次在线调查,第一次针对罗马尼亚中小学教育系统的 2500 多名受访者,另外三次针对彼得罗沙尼大学的 800 多名学生和教授。调查于 2021 年 1 月 29 日至 2 月 11 日进行。作者从学生和教授的角度调查了标准在线或经典电子学习解决方案的主要特征,例如会议解决方案或视频会议软件、协作工作,如作业或项目,以及测试方法或测验。由于这些结果在之前的文献中并未涵盖,但被证明对于在新的大流行和未来背景下实施相关知识策略是必要的,因此该研究结果可能会影响预期的混合教育系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2610/8345804/331d89487af5/ijerph-18-08129-g001.jpg

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