Department of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, 2417, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Biometals. 2022 Aug;35(4):639-652. doi: 10.1007/s10534-022-00386-5. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
The first appearance of SARS-CoV-2 is dated back to 2019. This new member of the coronavirus family has caused more than 5 million deaths worldwide up until the end of January 2022. At the moment, and after intensive vaccination programmes throughout the world, the pandemic is still active, whilst new mutations constantly appear. Researchers are working intensively to discover antiviral drugs to combat the severe cases in intensive care units, giving the overloaded hospital units a breather. Alongside various research projects focusing on developing small pharmaceutical molecules, a significant proportion of the research community has shifted towards paying attention to metal drugs. In this small review, we make brief reference to the use of metal drugs in therapeutics and provide some examples of metal drugs that are of extreme interest in the current pandemic. At the same time, we will also examine some of their promising mechanisms of action and possible effectiveness against COVID-19.
SARS-CoV-2 的首次出现可以追溯到 2019 年。这种冠状病毒家族的新成员在截至 2022 年 1 月底已导致全球 500 多万人死亡。目前,在全球范围内进行密集疫苗接种计划后,大流行仍在继续,而新的变异株不断出现。研究人员正在加紧努力寻找抗病毒药物来治疗重症监护病房的重症病例,以减轻超负荷的医院病房的负担。除了专注于开发小分子药物的各种研究项目外,研究界的很大一部分注意力也转向了关注金属药物。在这个简短的综述中,我们简要提到了金属药物在治疗中的应用,并提供了一些在当前大流行中极具研究价值的金属药物的实例。同时,我们还将检查它们针对 COVID-19 的一些有前途的作用机制和可能的有效性。