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在全球大流行期间维持和推进癌症护理质量。

Maintaining and Advancing Quality Cancer Care During a Global Pandemic.

机构信息

From the Ann B. Barshinger Cancer Institute, Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health, Lancaster, PA.

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Cancer J. 2022;28(2):134-137. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000580.

DOI:10.1097/PPO.0000000000000580
PMID:35333499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9158732/
Abstract

The care of patients with cancer occurs in a fast-moving, high-pressure, and high-stakes ecosystem. Early in 2020, that complex ecosystem was further complicated by the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. We address actions taken by care providers and systems during the initial phases of the pandemic, and how those actions preserved lifesaving and life-sustaining cancer care despite severely constrained resources. We outline cancer care principles and guidelines that were developed, shared, and adopted by cancer care organizations across the country. Care delivery concerns that arose during the pandemic, including equipment and personnel shortages, moral distress for care providers, and exacerbation of health care inequities are addressed. Process and operations changes taken by payers to serve their clients are described. Lessons learned are highlighted, along with a call to action that we learn from the experience, broaden our cancer care delivery mission, and commit to structural changes that will permanently improve the capacity of cancer care teams.

摘要

癌症患者的护理工作发生在一个快速变化、高压力和高风险的生态系统中。2020 年初,COVID-19 大流行的出现使这一复杂的生态系统更加复杂。我们将介绍在大流行的初始阶段护理提供者和系统所采取的行动,以及这些行动如何在资源严重受限的情况下维持挽救生命和维持生命的癌症护理。我们概述了全国癌症护理组织制定、分享和采用的癌症护理原则和指南。还讨论了大流行期间出现的护理提供方面的问题,包括设备和人员短缺、护理提供者的道德困境以及医疗保健不平等的加剧。描述了支付者为服务客户而采取的流程和运营变更。强调了经验教训,并呼吁我们从经验中学习,扩大我们的癌症护理服务使命,并致力于结构性变革,以永久提高癌症护理团队的能力。

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本文引用的文献

1
Improving Equity in Cancer Care in the Face of a Public Health Emergency.在公共卫生紧急情况下改善癌症护理的公平性。
Cancer J. 2022;28(2):138-145. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000590.
2
Health Care Payers COVID-19 Impact Assessment: Lessons Learned and Compelling Needs.医疗保健支付方对COVID-19的影响评估:经验教训与迫切需求
NAM Perspect. 2021 May 17;2021. doi: 10.31478/202105a. eCollection 2021.
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COVID-19 impact on screening test volume through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer early detection program, January-June 2020, in the United States.2020 年 1 月至 6 月,美国全国乳腺癌和宫颈癌早期检测计划(NBCCEDP)中 COVID-19 对筛查检测量的影响。
Prev Med. 2021 Oct;151:106559. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106559. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
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Occupational and Personal Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on US Oncologist Burnout and Well-Being: A Study From the ASCO Clinician Well-Being Task Force.《COVID-19 大流行对美国肿瘤学家倦怠和健康的职业和个人影响:ASCO 临床医生健康工作组的一项研究》。
JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Jul;17(7):e427-e438. doi: 10.1200/OP.21.00147. Epub 2021 Jun 21.
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Association of Cancer Screening Deficit in the United States With the COVID-19 Pandemic.美国癌症筛查不足与新冠疫情的关联。
JAMA Oncol. 2021 Jun 1;7(6):878-884. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.0884.
6
American Society of Clinical Oncology Road to Recovery Report: Learning From the COVID-19 Experience to Improve Clinical Research and Cancer Care.美国临床肿瘤学会康复之路报告:从 COVID-19 经验中学习以改善临床研究和癌症护理。
J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jan 10;39(2):155-169. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.02953. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
7
Ethics and Resource Scarcity: ASCO Recommendations for the Oncology Community During the COVID-19 Pandemic.伦理与资源稀缺:美国临床肿瘤学会针对新冠疫情期间肿瘤学界的建议
J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jul 1;38(19):2201-2205. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.00960. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
8
Health Insurance Coverage Disruptions and Cancer Care and Outcomes: Systematic Review of Published Research.医疗保险覆盖中断与癌症护理和结局:已发表研究的系统评价。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2020 Jul 1;112(7):671-687. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djaa048.
9
A Call to Action: Ethics Committee Roundtable Recommendations for Addressing Burnout and Moral Distress in Oncology.行动呼吁:肿瘤学中应对倦怠和道德困境的伦理委员会圆桌会议建议
JCO Oncol Pract. 2020 Apr;16(4):191-199. doi: 10.1200/JOP.19.00806. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
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JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1773-1774. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5046.